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Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

We make a number of conjectures about the geometry of continuous moduli parameterizing the string landscape. In particular we conjecture that such moduli are always given by expectation value of scalar fields and that moduli spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

The Sharpened Distance Conjecture and Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture are closely related but distinct conjectures, neither one implying the other. Motivated by examples, I propose that both are consequences of two new conjectures: 1.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Muldrow Etheredge

The distance conjecture states that for theories with moduli coupled to gravity a tower of states becomes light exponentially in the geodesic distance in moduli space. This specifies how effective field theories break down for large field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Cédric Debusschere , Flavio Tonioni , Thomas Van Riet

A number of Swampland conjectures and in particular the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) suggest that de Sitter space is highly unstable if it exists at all. In this paper we construct effective theories of scalars rolling on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alek Bedroya , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

We propose a new version of the scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) which would apply to any scalar field coupled to quantum gravity. For a single scalar it is given by the differential constraint $V''\leq…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

We study whether the universal runaway behaviour of stringy scalar potentials towards infinite field distance limits can produce an accelerated expanding cosmology \`{a} la quintessence. We identify a loophole to some proposed bounds that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 José Calderón-Infante , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

The quantum gravity conjectures that aim to separate the landscape from the swampland among the low energy theories were originally formulated in the context of scalar field spaces spanned by moduli. Because these conjectures have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Rolf Schimmrigk

We show that holography imposes strong and general constraints on scalar field potentials in the string landscape, determined by the asymptotic structure of the underlying spacetime. Applying these holographic consistency conditions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alek Bedroya , Paul J. Steinhardt

The dS swampland conjecture $|\nabla V|/V \geq c$, where $c$ is presumed to be a positive constant of order unity, implies that the dark energy density of our Universe can not be a cosmological constant, but mostly the potential energy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kiwoon Choi , Dongjin Chway , Chang Sub Shin

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We formulate a series of conjectures relating the geometry of conformal manifolds to the spectrum of local operators in conformal field theories in $d>2$ spacetime dimensions. We focus on conformal manifolds with limiting points at infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Eric Perlmutter , Leonardo Rastelli , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

Motivated by the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we study distances in field space using the framework of Optimal Transport. The associated optimisation problem naturally leads to a notion of distance in terms of a (generalised) Wasserstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Carmine Montella , Thomas Raml

Recently proposed de Sitter Swampland conjectures imply non-trivial constraints on a scalar field potential in any effective field theory that admits a quantum gravity completion. The original conjecture apparently excludes many…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Archil Kobakhidze

The Distance Conjecture holds that any infinite-distance limit in the scalar field moduli space of a consistent theory of quantum gravity must be accompanied by a tower of light particles whose masses scale exponentially with proper field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Sami Kaya , Yue Qiu , Tom Rudelius

We conjecture that in a consistent supergravity theory with non-vanishing gravitino mass, the limit $m_{3/2}\rightarrow 0$ is at infinite distance. In particular one can write $M_{\mathrm{tower}} \sim m_{3/2}^\delta$ so that as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Alberto Castellano , Anamaría Font , Alvaro Herraez , Luis E. Ibáñez

Swampland criteria like the Weak Gravity Conjecture should not only apply to particles, but also to other lower-codimension charged objects in 4d EFTs like strings and membranes. However, the description of the latter is in general subtle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

Swampland conjectures (SCs) of string theory require that a constant cosmological constant $\Lambda$ be replaced by a time-dependent scalar-field quintessence with constrained parameters. The constraints limit the duration of the present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Claudio Corianò , Paul H. Frampton

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

We initiate the systematic study of flux scalar potentials and their vacua by using asymptotic Hodge theory. To begin with, we consider F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with four-form flux. We argue that a classifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Thomas W. Grimm , Chongchuo Li , Irene Valenzuela