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In an ultrasonic array system, increasing the aperture size to achieve a high resolution requires more transmit and receive channels, thus making it essential to have an analysis technique that can reconstruct the shape and physical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Kai Yabumoto , Takayoshi Yumii , Kenjiro Kimura

Physicists routinely need probabilistic models for a number of tasks such as parameter inference or the generation of new realizations of a field. Establishing such models for highly non-Gaussian fields is a challenge, especially when the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Rudy Morel , Erwan Allys , Brice Ménard , Stéphane Mallat

The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

We consider an inverse scattering problem to identify the locations or shapes of unknown anomalies from scattering parameter data collected by a small number of dipole antennas. Most of researches does not considered the influence of dipole…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Won-Kwang Park

We demonstrate electromagnetic induction imaging with an unshielded, portable radio-frequency atomic magnetometer scanning over the target object. This configuration satisfies standard requirements in typical applications, from security…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Cameron Deans , Yuval Cohen , Han Yao , Benjamin Maddox , Antonio Vigilante , Ferruccio Renzoni

We present a physically intuitive matrix approach for wave imaging and characterization in scattering media. The experimental proof-of-concept is performed with ultrasonic waves, but this approach can be applied to any field of wave physics…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 William Lambert , Laura A. Cobus , Mathieu Couade , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

A non-iterative topological sensitivity framework for guaranteed far field detection of a dielectric inclusion is presented. The cases of single and multiple measurements of the electric far field scattering amplitude at a fixed frequency…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Abdul Wahab , Naveed Ahmed , Tasawar Abbas

The inductive response of an object to an oscillating magnetic field reveals information about its electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability. Here we introduce a technique that uses measurements of the angular, frequency and spatial…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 R. Gartman , W. Chalupczak

Reconstructing high-fidelity magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled k-space is a commonly used strategy to reduce scan time. The posterior sampling of diffusion models based on the real measurement data holds significant promise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Jiayue Chu , Chenhe Du , Xiyue Lin , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

This paper concerns diffraction-tomographic reconstruction of an object characterized by its scattering potential. We establish a rigorous generalization of the Fourier diffraction theorem in arbitrary dimension, giving a precise relation…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Clemens Kirisits , Michael Quellmalz , Eric Setterqvist

We describe a generalized formalism, addressing the fundamental problem of reflection and transmission of complex optical waves at a plane dielectric interface. Our formalism involves the application of generalized operator matrices to the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Anirban Debnath , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

We study the scattering of the quantized electromagnetic field from a linear, dispersive dielectric using the scattering formalism for quantum fields. The medium is modeled as a collection of harmonic oscillators with a number of distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mark Hillery , Peter D. Drummond

We present a model for electron scattering off nuclei and photon absorption in the resonance energy region (W <= 2 GeV). The elementary gamma/gamma* N-vertex is described using in-medium kinematics and up-to-date form factors for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-09-16 O. Buss , T. Leitner , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

We present a model which provides a plausible explanation of the effect of zero-resistance and zero-conductance states in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a magnetic field and irradiated with microwaves observed in a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , A. Chaplik , R. Suris

This paper presents a new method to obtain the deformation distribution on the main reflector of an antenna only by measuring the electric intensity on a spherical surface with the focal point as the center of the sphere, regardless of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Qian Ye , Boyang Wang , Qiang Yao , Jinqing Wang , Qinghui Liu , Zhiqiang Shen

In the present article the classical problem of electromagnetic scattering by a single homogeneous sphere is revisited. Main focus is the study of the scattering behavior as a function of the material contrast and the size parameters for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Ari Sihvola

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In the observation of sky-averaged HI signal from Epoch of Reionization, model parameter inference can be a computation-intensive work, which makes it hard to perform a direct one-stage model parameter inference by using MCMC sampling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Junhua Gu , Jingying Wang

Motion represents one of the major challenges in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since the MR signal is acquired in frequency space, any motion of the imaged object leads to complex artefacts in the reconstructed image in addition to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Veronika Spieker , Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Dimitrios C. Karampinos , Julia A. Schnabel

This paper investigates experimental means of measuring the transmission matrix (TM) of a highly scattering medium, with the simplest optical setup. Spatial light modulation is performed by a digital micromirror device (DMD), allowing high…