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相关论文: Assessing the Acceptance of Clinical Decision Supp…

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Machine learning is used in medicine to support physicians in examination, diagnosis, and predicting outcomes. One of the most dynamic area is the usage of patient generated health data from intensive care units. The goal of this paper is…

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a significant advancement in automotive technology, utilizing electricity as a power source instead of traditional fossil fuels, while incorporating sophisticated navigation and autopilot systems. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Qasim Ajao , Lanre Sadeeq , Oluwatobi Oluwaponmile Sodiq

Radiology report generation (RRG) is commonly formulated as a single-path generation task, where a multimodal large language model (MLLM) produces one decoded report as the final output. While recent progress has largely been driven by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xi Zhang , Yingshu Li , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

Cloud computing is proved to be an effective computing technology for organisations through the advantages that it offers such as cost-effectiveness, IT technical agility and scalability, enhancing businesses processes, and increasing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Salim Alismaili , Mengxiang Li , Jun Shen , Qiang He

Recognizing, assessing, countering, and mitigating the biases of different nature from heterogeneous sources is a critical problem in designing a cognitive Decision Support System (DSS). An example of such a system is a cognitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kenneth Lai , Helder C. R. Oliveira , Ming Hou , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich , Vlad Shmerko

The specification and validation of robotics applications require bridging the gap between formulating requirements and systematic testing. This often involves manual and error-prone tasks that become more complex as requirements, design,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Minh Nguyen , Sebastian Wrede , Nico Hochgeschwender

Cloud computing is a technology that has become increasingly popular over the past decade within several enterprises. This popularity can be attributed to its benefits, including lower operating costs, improved computational capabilities,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Tseriwa Bakasa , Ayanda Pekane

We study the use of exchangeable multi-task Gaussian processes (GPs) for causal inference in panel data, applying the framework to two settings: one with a single treated unit subject to a once-and-for-all treatment and another with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Hayk Gevorgyan , Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos , Angelos Alexopoulos

Digital government innovation is being recognised as a solution to many problems faced by governments in providing services to their citizens. It is especially important for low-income countries where there are resource constraints. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Debas Senshaw , Hossana Twinomurinzi

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development on country's scientific ranking as measured by H-index. Moreover, this study applies ICT development sub-indices including ICT Use,…

In the past decade a surge in the amount of electronic health record (EHR) data in the United States, attributed to a favorable policy environment created by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ivan Makohon , Mohamad Najafi , Jian Wu , Mathias Brochhausen , Yaohang Li

Recent advancements in technology have necessitated a paradigm shift in the people use technology necessitating a new research field called Human-Machine collaboration. ChatGPT, an Artificial intelligence (AI) assistive technology, has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Munachimso Blessing Oguine , Chidera Godsfavor Oguine , Kanyifeechukwu Jane Oguine

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to incorporate lay-people's input into the governance and acceptability assessment of AI usage. However, how and why people judge acceptability of different AI use cases…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jimin Mun , Wei Bin Au Yeong , Wesley Hanwen Deng , Jana Schaich Borg , Maarten Sap

The early development and deployment of hospital and healthcare information systems have encouraged the ongoing digitization of processes in hospitals. Many of these processes, which previously required paperwork and telephone arrangements,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Daniel Schlör , Andreas Hotho

AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly depends on consumer attitudes, especially to patient-facing applications. However, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wei Zhou , Rashina Hoda , Joycelyn Ling

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming public-sector processes worldwide, yet standardized measures rarely address the unique drivers, governance models, and cultural nuances of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mohammad Rashed Albous , Abdel Latef Anouze

In this paper, the adoption patterns of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools within software engineering are investigated. Influencing factors at the individual, technological, and societal levels are analyzed using a mixed-methods…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Daniel Russo

A growing gap between progress in biological knowledge and improved health outcomes inspired the new discipline of translational medicine, in which the application of new knowledge is an explicit part of a research plan. Abramson and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman

Despite the growing clinical adoption of large language models (LLMs), current approaches heavily rely on single model architectures. To overcome risks of obsolescence and rigid dependence on single model systems, we present a novel…

Importance: We introduce a novel Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-Large Language Model (LLM) framework as a Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) to support safe medication prescription. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of…