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A systematic construction of superstring scattering amplitudes for $N$ massless NS bosons to two loop order is given, based on the projection of supermoduli space onto super period matrices used earlier for the superstring measure in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

The string field theory for unoriented open-closed string mixed system is constructed up to quadratic order based on the joining-splitting type vertices. The gauge invariance with closed string transformation parameter is proved. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Taichiro Kugo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is shown that the term with the antisymmetric field has a topological nature like a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Sakamoto

In string field theory an infinitesimal background deformation is implemented as a canonical transformation whose hamiltonian function is defined by moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces having one special puncture. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

We formulate and study a class of massive N=2 supersymmetric gauge field theories coupled to boundary degrees of freedom on the strip. For some values of the parameters, the infrared limits of these theories can be interpreted as open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Shamit Kachru , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

The superspace formulation of the worldvolume action of twistor string models is considered. It is shown that for the Berkovits-Siegel closed twistor string such a formulation is provided by a N=4 twistor-like action of the tensionless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Cesar Miquel-Espanya

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is one of the simplest examples of a cosmological singularity in string theory. In this work, the study of weakly coupled closed strings on this space is pursued in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline , M. Rozali

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

Non-perturbative effects are studied for Type I strings on the Z_3 orbifold with Chan-Paton symmetry broken by Wilson lines. Generalizing previous analyses that have focussed on (bi)fundamentals, it is argued that (anti)symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Elias Kiritsis

We investigate a solution of the Weyl invariance conditions in open string theory in 4 dimensions. In the closed string sector this solution is a combination of the SU(2) Wess--Zumino--Witten model and a Liouville theory. The investigation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 K. Behrndt

We derive the basic correlation functions of twist fields coming from arbitrary twisted sectors in symmetric $Z_N$ orbifold conformal field theories, keeping all the admissible marginal perturbations, in particular those corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Erler , D. Jungnickel , M. Spalinski , S. Stieberger

If a global continuous symmetry of a supersymmetric field theory is spontaneously broken while preserving the supersymmetry, the resulting theory has a massless superfield. One of its two bosonic degrees of freedom is the familiar phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma

The string one loop renormalization of the gauge coupling constants is examined in abelian orbifold models. The contributions to string threshold corrections independent of the compactification moduli fields are evaluated numerically for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chemtob

The most general homogeneous monodromy conditions in $N{=}2$ string theory are classified in terms of the conjugacy classes of the global symmetry group $U(1,1)\otimes{\bf Z}_2$. For classes which generate a discrete subgroup $\G$, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld , A. J. Parkes

The full two-loop amplitudes for five massless states in Type~II and Heterotic superstrings are constructed in terms of convergent integrals over the genus-two moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces and integrals of Green functions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Eric D'Hoker , Carlos R. Mafra , Boris Pioline , Oliver Schlotterer

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

Noncommutativity in an open bosonic string moving in the presence of a background Neveu-Schwarz two-form field $B_{\mu \nu}$ is investigated in a conformal field theory approach, leading to noncommutativity at the boundaries. In contrast to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra