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Liquid water within the cathode Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) and Gas Channel (GC) of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) is strongly coupled to gas transport properties, thereby affecting the electrochemical conversion rates. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Danan Yang , Himani Garg , Martin Andersson

Diffusion pore imaging is an extension of diffusion-weighted nuclear magnetic resonance imaging enabling the direct measurement of the shape of arbitrarily formed, closed pores by probing diffusion restrictions using the motion of…

Continuum fluid dynamic models based on the Navier-Stokes equations have previously been used to simulate granular media undergoing fluid-like shearing. These models, however, typically fail to predict the flow behaviour in confined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Duncan Dockar , M. H. Lakshminarayana Reddy , Matthew K. Borg , S. Kokou Dadzie

Pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR) is used to obtain the true hydrodynamic size of complexes of peptides with sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS micelles. The peptide used in this study is a 19-residue antimicrobial peptide,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Suliman Barhoum , Valerie Booth , Anand Yethiraj

Of primary interest in this paper is the numerical approximation of a time dependent fractional, in space, diffusion equation where the domain is assumed to be nonhomogeneous, having different axial diffusion coefficients. This work is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 T. Catoe , V. J. Ervin

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

We study the role of filler concentration and microphysics on the rheology of polydisperse flake-graphite particles suspended in Newtonian mineral oil. Under steady shear, our samples exhibit shear thinning and yielding behaviour is…

We study a heuristic, core-scale model for the transport of polymer particles in a two phase (oil and water) porous medium. We are motivated by recent experimental observations which report increased oil recovery when polymers are injected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Max A. Endo Kokubun , Florin A. Radu , Eirik Keilegavlen , Kundan Kumar , Kristine Spildo

Wall channeling is a phenomena of interest for Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) where flow is diverted into high-porosity regions near the wall. This diversion of flow can have a significant impact on maximum fuel temperatures and core bypass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Paolo Balestra , Yassin Hassan

Water management is a key factor that limits PEFC's performance. We show how insights into this problem can be gained from pore-scale simulations of water invasion in a model fibrous medium. We explore the influence of contact angle on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hamza Chraibi , L. Ceballos , M. Prat , Michel Quintard , Alexandre Vabre

This paper presents a novel approach on solving the phase problem in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion pore imaging, a method, which allows imaging the shape of arbitrary closed pores filled with an NMR-detectable medium for…

A purpose-built permeameter was used to explore the transient evolution of porosity during the mixing process in filtration experiments. The experiments considered upward seepage flow and explored the influence of base and filter particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Adnan Sufian , Tilman Bittner , Thierry Bore , Mathieu Bajodek , Alexander Scheuermann

Application of fractional calculus to the description of anomalous diffusion and relaxation processes in complex media provided one of the most impressive impulses to the development of statistical physics during the last decade. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-13 A. E. Sitnitsky

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

A physics-informed convolutional neural network is proposed to simulate two phase flow in porous media with time-varying well controls. While most of PICNNs in existing literatures worked on parameter-to-state mapping, our proposed network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jungang Chen , Eduardo Gildin , John E. Killough

Predicting the permeability of porous media in saturated and partially saturated conditions is of crucial importance in many geo-engineering areas, from water resources to vadose zone hydrology or contaminant transport predictions. Many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Nguyen Van Nghia A , Damien Jougnot , Luong Thanh , Phan van Do , Tran Thuy , Dang Hue , Nguyen Hung

Discrete element method simulations of confined bidisperse granular shear flows elucidate the balance between diffusion and segregation that can lead to either mixed or segregated states, depending on confining pressure. Results indicate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Alexander M. Fry , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

We report on measurements of self-diffusion coefficients in discrete numerical simulations of steady, homogeneous, collisional shearing flows of nearly identical, frictional, inelastic spheres. We focus on a range of relatively high solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Riccardo Artoni , Michele Larcher , James Jenkins , Patrick Richard

We develop a simulational methodology allowing for simulation of the pressure-driven flow in the pore with flat and polymer-modified walls. Our approach is based on dissipative particle dynamics and we combine earlier ideas of fluid-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-07 J. M. Ilnytskyi , P. Bryk , A. Patrykiejew

Understanding diffusion in microstructures plays a crucial role in many scientific fields, including neuroscience, cancer or energy research. While magnetic resonance (MR) methods are the gold standard for diffusion measurements, spatial…