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相关论文: Model independent calibrations of gamma ray bursts…

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In this paper, we calibrate the luminosity relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with the machine learning (ML) algorithms from the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae in a cosmology-independent way. By using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Bin Zhang , Huifeng Wang , Xiaodong Nong , Guangzhen Wang , Puxun Wu , Nan Liang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a powerful probe of the cosmic expansion history far beyond the redshift range accessible to Type Ia supernovae. However, the study of cosmological models using GRBs is hindered by the circularity problem,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Nilanjana Bagchi Aurpa , Abha Dev Habib , Nisha Rani

We use a cosmology-independent method to calibrate gamma-ray burst (GRB) from the observational Hubble data (OHD) with the cosmic chronometers method. By using Gaussian Process to reconstruct OHD, we calibrate the Amati relation ($E_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Zihao Li , Bin Zhang , Nan Liang

We calibrate the distance and reconstruct the Hubble diagram of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using deep learning. We construct an artificial neural network, which combines the recurrent neural network and Bayesian neural network, and train the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Liang Liu

We propose how to calibrate long gamma-ray burst (GRB) correlations employing intermediate redshift data sets, instead of limiting to $z\simeq0$ catalogs. To do so, we examine the most updated observational Hubble data (OHD) and baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected at high redshift can be used to trace the Hubble diagram of the Universe. However, the distance calibration of GRBs is not as easily as that of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). For the calibrating method based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Li Tang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu

We here propose a new model-independent technique to overcome the circularity problem affecting the use of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) as distance indicators through the use of $E_{\rm p}$--$E_{\rm iso}$ correlation. We calibrate the $E_{\rm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Lorenzo Amati , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Maria Tantalo

In this paper, we calibrate the luminosity relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) framework for reconstructing the Hubble parameter \unboldmath{$H(z)$} from the latest observational Hubble data (OHD)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Zhen Huang , Zhiguo Xiong , Xin Luo , Guangzhen Wang , Yu Liu , Nan Liang

An important concern in the application of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to cosmology is that the calibration of GRB luminosity/energy relations depends on the cosmological model, due to the lack of a sufficient low-redshift GRB sample. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nan Liang , Wei Ke Xiao , Yuan Liu , Shuang Nan Zhang

We present a sample of 74 Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) from the Fermi-GBM catalogue for which we compute the distance moduli and use them to constrain effective dark energy models. To overcome the circularity problem affecting GRBs as distance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ariadna Montiel , J. I. Cabrera , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

In this paper, we calibrate the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}$-${E}_{\rm iso}$ correlation) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in a cosmology-independent way. By using Gaussian process to reconstruct the smoothed luminosity distance from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Nan Liang , Zihao Li , Xiaoyao Xie , Puxun Wu

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have recently attracted much attention as a possible way to extend the Hubble diagram to very high redshift. To this aim, the luminosity (or isotropic emitted energy) of a GRB at redshift z must be evaluated from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 V. F. Cardone , S. Capozziello , M. G. Dainotti

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are luminous enough to be detectable up to redshift $z\sim 10$. They are often proposed as complementary tools to type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in tracing the Hubble diagram of the Universe. The distance calibrations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Recent outcomes by the DESI Collaboration have shed light on a possible slightly evolving dark energy, challenging the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. To better understand dark energy nature, high-redshift observations like gamma-ray burst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model has been highly successful in predicting cosmic structure and evolution, yet recent precision measurements have highlighted discrepancies, especially in the Hubble constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Purba Mukherjee , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud

Deviations from the so-called {\it cosmic distance duality relation} may result from systematic errors in distance measurements or, more interestingly, hint at new physics. Further, it can also be related to the Hubble constant tension…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Anna Chiara Alfano , Carlo Cafaro , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We constrain the deceleration-acceleration epoch, namely the transition redshift $z_{tr}$, adopting model-independent techniques that utilize a calibrated $E_{\rm p}$-$E_{\rm iso}$ correlation for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). To do so, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Marco Muccino , Orlando Luongo , Deepak Jain

In this paper, we calibrate the luminosity relation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) which is employed to analyze the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in a manner independent of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Zhen Huang , Xin Luo , Bin Zhang , Jianchao Feng , Puxun Wu , Yu Liu , Nan Liang

The dynamics of the Universe are revised using high-redshift data from gamma-ray bursts to constrain cosmographic parameters by means of model-independent techniques. Considering samples from four gamma-ray burst correlations and two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

In this paper, we present a cosmology-independent method to constrain cosmological models from the latest 221 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) sample, including 49 GRBs from Fermi catalog with the Amati relation (the $E_{\rm p}$-${E}_{\rm iso}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Hanbei Xie , Xiaodong Nong , Huifeng Wang , Bin Zhang , Zihao Li , Nan Liang
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