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Symmetry plays a fundamental role in many-body systems, both in and out of equilibrium. The quantum Mpemba effect (QME) - a phenomenon where systems initially farther from equilibrium can thermalize faster - can be understood in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Andrew Hallam , Matthew Yusuf , Aashish A. Clerk , Ivar Martin , Zlatko Papić

The separation of substances into different phases is ubiquitous in nature and important scientifically and technologically. This phenomenon may become drastically different if the species involved, whether molecules or supramolecular…

We present a thermodynamic theory of the Kovacs effect based on the idea that the configurational degrees of freedom of a glass-forming material are driven out of equilibrium with the heat bath by irreversible thermal contraction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

Non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems has attracted increasing attention owing to a variety of intriguing phenomena absent in equilibrium physics. A prominent example is the quantum Mpemba effect, where subsystem symmetry is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Shuo Liu , Hao-Kai Zhang , Shuai Yin , Shi-Xin Zhang , Hong Yao

We study spin-dipole oscillations of a binary fermionic mixture at nonzero temperatures. We apply the atomic-orbital method combined with the Monte Carlo technique based sampling to probe finite temperatures. Our results agree…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jarosław Ryszkiewicz , Mirosław Brewczyk , Tomasz Karpiuk

The emergence of spatially variable local dynamics, or dynamic heterogeneity, is common in multicomponent polymer systems. Although often attributed to differences in the intrinsic dynamics of each component, the molecular origin of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Shannon Zhang , Michael A. Webb

The finite parts of a large, locally interacting many-body system prepared out-of-equilibrium eventually equilibrate. Characterising the underlying mechanisms of this process and its timescales, however, is particularly hard as it requires…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Katja Klobas , Colin Rylands , Bruno Bertini

The results of Monte Carlo simulation of adsorption and wetting behaviour of a highly non-additive symmetric mixture at selective walls is discussed. We have concentrated on the interplay between the surface induced demixing in the adsorbed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 A. Patrykiejew

Twist-bend (Ntb) and ferroelectric (NF) nematic liquid crystals exhibit several novel effects and new physical properties. The question of what happens in binary mixtures is interesting as a matter of curiosity and pure science. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Abinash Barthakur , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Surajit Dhara

The mixing of two different gases is one of the most common natural phenomena, with applications ranging from CO$_2$ capture to water purification. Traditionally, mixing is analyzed in the context of local thermal equilibrium, where systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Rohit Kishan Ray , Dominik Šafránek

A multiscale numerical model based on nonequilibrium thermal effect for melting of metal powder bed subjected to constant heat flux is developed. The volume shrinkage due to density change is taken into account. The nonequilibrium model is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jin Wang , Mo Yang , Yuwen Zhang

Whereas in the familiar Kondo effect the exchange interaction is dipolar, it can also be multipolar, as has been realized in a recent experiment. Here we study multipolar Kondo effect in a Fermi gas of cold $^{173}$Yb atoms. Making use of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Yshai Avishai , Gyu Boong Jo

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We consider a model of non-Markovian Quantum Brownian motion that consists of an harmonic oscillator bilinearly coupled to a thermal bath, both via its position and momentum operators. We derive the master equation for such a model and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Luca Ferialdi , Andrea Smirne

Anomalous thermalization, particularly the crossings of temperature trajectories from different initial states termed Mpemba crossings (MPCs), have intrigued scientists for decades. While recent studies in quantum systems suggest that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xuanhua Wang , Jie Su , Jin Wang

We consider the demixing of a binary fluid mixture, under gravity, which is steadily driven into a two phase region by slowly ramping the temperature. We assume, as a first approximation, that the system remains spatially isothermal, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Cates , J. Vollmer , A. Wagner , D. Vollmer

Transition of molecular hydrogen to atomic ionized state with increase of temperature and pressure poses still unresolved problems for experimental methods and theory. Here we analyze the dynamics of this transition and show its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ilya D. Fedorov , Nikita D. Orekhov , Vladimir V. Stegailov

We study a system containing many particles of identical kinematics with a zero range interaction that scatters one from the other, and with the possible exchange of an attribute. Taking an initial condition in which the attribute is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nicole F. Bell , Andrew A. Rawlinson , R. F. Sawyer

We give an overview exploring the role of kinetics in multicomponent mixtures. Compared to the most commonly studied binary (single species plus solvent) case, multicomponent fluids show a rich interplay between kinetics and thermodynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Filipe C. Thewes , Matthias Krüger , Peter Sollich

We investigate the dynamical information exchange between a two-state system and its environment which is measured by von Neumann entropy. It is found that in the underdamping regime, the entropy dynamics exhibits an extremely non-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng