中文
相关论文

相关论文: 1D to 3D beyond-mean-field dimensional crossover i…

200 篇论文

We rigorously analyze the low-temperature properties of homogeneous three-dimensional two-component Bose mixture with dipole-dipole interaction. For such a system the effective hydrodynamic action that governs the behavior of low-energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Volodymyr Pastukhov

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

We generated a one-dimensional quantum gas confined in an elongated optical dipole trap instead of 2D optical lattices. The sample, comprising thousands of atoms, spans several hundred micrometers and allows for independent control of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Zhongchi Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Huaichuan Wang , Ken Deng , Yuqi Liu , Wenlan Chen , Jiazhong Hu

Attractive Bose-Einstein condensates can host two types of macroscopic self-bound states of different nature: bright solitons and quantum liquid droplets. Here, we investigate the connection between them with a Bose-Bose mixture confined in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Cheiney , C. R. Cabrera , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , L. Tanzi , L. Tarruell

A system with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the frame of the self-consistent mean-field approximation, which is conserving, gapless, and applicable for arbitrary interaction strengths and temperatures. The main attention is paid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Quantum droplets are a quantum analogue to classical fluid droplets in that they are self-bound and display liquid-like properties -- such as incompressibility and surface tension -- though their stability is the result of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Thomas A. Flynn , Luca Parisi , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yusuke Nishida , Hiroaki Abuki

We derive rigorous one- and two-dimensional mean-field equations for cigar- and pancake-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with arbitrary polarization angle. We show how the dipolar interaction modifies the contact interaction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Yongyong Cai , Matthias Rosenkranz , Zhen Lei , Weizhu Bao

We analyze the theoretical derivation of the beyond-mean-field equation of state for a two-dimensional gas of dilute, ultracold alkali-metal atoms in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) crossover. We show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-24 G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an asymmetric double well potential. Solutions of the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation reveal intrinsic loops in the energy (or chemical potential) level behavior when the shape of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Krzysztof Sacha , Augusto Smerzi

Bose-Einstein condensation and the $\lambda$-transition are described in molecular detail for bosons interacting with a pair potential. New phenomena are identified that are absent in the usual ideal gas treatment. Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Phil Attard

We predict that Lee-Huang-Yang effect makes it possible to create stable quantum droplets (QDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with a hetero-symmetric or hetero-multipole structure, i.e., different vorticities or multipolarities in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

We assess experimentally and theoretically the character of the superfluid-supersolid quantum phase transition recently discovered in trapped dipolar quantum gases. We find that one-row supersolids can have already two types of phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-11 G. Biagioni , N. Antolini , A. Alaña , M. Modugno , A. Fioretti , C. Gabbanini , L. Tanzi , G. Modugno

We formulate a conserving gapless mean-field theory for Bose-Einstein condensates on the basis of a Luttinger-Ward thermodynamic functional. It is applied to a weakly interacting uniform gas with density $n$ and s-wave scattering length $a$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takafumi Kita

The droplet crystal phase of a symmetric binary mixture of Rydberg-blockaded dipolar Bose gases is studied by computer simulation. At high temperature each droplet comprises on average equal numbers of particles of either component, but the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Piyush Jain , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni , Lode Pollet

Within the Canonical Ensemble, we investigate a system of interacting relativistic bosons at finite temperatures and finite isospin densities in a mean-field approach. The mean field contains both attractive and repulsive terms. Temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 V. Gnatovskyy , D. Anchishkin , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko

We study the thermodynamic properties of a 2D array of coupled one-dimensional Bose gases. The system is realized with ultracold bosonic atoms loaded in the potential tubes of a two-dimensional optical lattice. For negligible coupling…

The discovery of ultracold dilute liquids has significantly elevated our interest in various phenomena which go under the name of beyond-mean-field (BMF) physics. In these lecture notes we give an elementary introduction to the quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-12 D. S. Petrov

This paper examines the parameter regimes in which coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates do not obey the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stochastic field equations for coupled atomic and molecular condensates are derived using…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Hope

We construct a variational wave function for the ground state of weakly interacting bosons that gives a lower energy than the mean-field Girardeau-Arnowitt (or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov) theory. This improvement is brought about by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Takafumi Kita