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This work presents a novel strategy to measure bias in text-to-image models. Using paired prompts that specify gender and vaguely reference an object (e.g. "a man/woman holding an item") we can examine whether certain objects are associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Harvey Mannering

The statistical regularities in language corpora encode well-known social biases into word embeddings. Here, we focus on gender to provide a comprehensive analysis of group-based biases in widely-used static English word embeddings trained…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Aylin Caliskan , Pimparkar Parth Ajay , Tessa Charlesworth , Robert Wolfe , Mahzarin R. Banaji

The Everyday Sexism Project documents everyday examples of sexism reported by volunteer contributors from all around the world. It collected 100,000 entries in 13+ languages within the first 3 years of its existence. The content of reports…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Sophie Melville , Kathryn Eccles , Taha Yasseri

Recent studies of gender bias in computing use large datasets involving automatic predictions of gender to analyze computing publications, conferences, and other key populations. Gender bias is partly defined by software-driven algorithmic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Thomas J. Misa

Humans have entered the age of algorithms. Each minute, algorithms shape countless preferences from suggesting a product to a potential life partner. In the marketplace algorithms are trained to learn consumer preferences from customer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , S. Rathee

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

Human activities can be seen as sequences of events, which are crucial to understanding societies. Disproportional event distribution for different demographic groups can manifest and amplify social stereotypes, and potentially jeopardize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jiao Sun , Nanyun Peng

We analyze the role of first (leading) author gender on the number of citations that a paper receives, on the publishing frequency and on the self-citing tendency. We consider a complete sample of over 200,000 publications from 1950 to 2015…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Neven Caplar , Sandro Tacchella , Simon Birrer

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have transformed visual content creation, producing highly realistic images from natural language prompts. However, concerns persist around their potential to replicate and magnify existing societal biases. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Sedat Porikli , Vedat Porikli

Gender bias in computing is a hard problem that has resisted decades of research. One obstacle has been the absence of systematic data that might indicate when gender bias emerged in computing and how it has changed. This article presents a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Thomas J Misa

Gender bias, a systemic and unfair difference in how men and women are treated in a given domain, is widely studied across different academic fields. Yet, there are barely any studies of the phenomenon in the field of academic information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Silvia Masiero , Aleksi Aaltonen

Cultural items like songs have an important impact in creating and reinforcing stereotypes, biases, and discrimination. But the actual nature of such items is often less transparent. Take songs, for example. Are lyrics biased against women?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Reihane Boghrati , Jonah Berger

The multidisciplinary and socially anchored nature of Feminist Studies presents unique challenges for bibliometric analysis, as this research area transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries and reflects discussions from feminist and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Natsumi S. Shokida , Diego Kozlowski , Vincent Larivière

Although the gender gap in academia has narrowed, females are underrepresented within some fields in the USA. Prior research suggests that the imbalances between science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields may be partly due to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Mike Thelwall , Carol Bailey , Catherine Tobin , Noel-Ann Bradshaw

Gender imbalance persists across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including computer science, where it appears in researcher demographics, productivity, recognition, hiring, and career progression. Given…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

In this paper, we pose the question: do people talk about women and men in different ways? We introduce two datasets and a novel integration of approaches for automatically inferring gender associations from language, discovering coherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Serina Chang , Kathleen McKeown

With the rise of human-machine communication, machines are increasingly designed with humanlike characteristics, such as gender, which can inadvertently trigger cognitive biases. Many conversational agents (CAs), such as voice assistants…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Weizi Liu

While several previous studies have analyzed gender bias in research, we are still missing a comprehensive analysis of gender differences in the AI community, covering diverse topics and different development trends. Using the AI Scholar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yiwen Ding , Jiarui Liu , Zhiheng Lyu , Kun Zhang , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea

The way Wikipedia's contributors think can influence how they describe individuals resulting in a bias based on gender. We use a machine learning model to prove that there is a difference in how women and men are portrayed on Wikipedia.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Natalie Bolón Brun , Sofia Kypraiou , Natalia Gullón Altés , Irene Petlacalco Barrios

Several studies have raised awareness about social biases in image generative models, demonstrating their predisposition towards stereotypes and imbalances. This paper contributes to this growing body of research by introducing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yankun Wu , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia
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