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Characterizing statistical properties of solutions of inverse problems is essential for decision making. Bayesian inversion offers a tractable framework for this purpose, but current approaches are computationally unfeasible for most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-18 Jonas Adler , Ozan Öktem

Bayesian imaging inverse problems in astrophysics and cosmology remain challenging, particularly in low-data regimes, due to complex forward operators and the frequent lack of well-motivated priors for non-Gaussian signals. In this paper,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sébastien Pierre , Erwan Allys , Pablo Richard , Roman Soletskyi , Alexandros Tsouros

In this paper, we study weakly-supervised laparoscopic image segmentation with sparse annotations. We introduce a novel Bayesian deep learning approach designed to enhance both the accuracy and interpretability of the model's segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Zhou Zheng , Yuichiro Hayashi , Masahiro Oda , Takayuki Kitasaka , Kensaku Mori

This paper presents a sparse Bayesian learning algorithm for inverse problems in signal and image processing with a total variation (TV) sparsity prior. Because of the prior used, and the fact that the prior parameters are estimated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-06 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) utilises near-infrared light for imaging spatially distributed optical parameters, typically the absorption and scattering coefficients. The image reconstruction problem of DOT is an ill-posed inverse…

In recent years, image recognition method has been a research hotspot in various fields such as video surveillance, biometric identification, unmanned vehicles, human-computer interaction, and medical image recognition. Existing recognition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Yunzhi Jin , Yanqing Zhang , Niansheng Tang

This paper addresses the general problem of single-look multi-master SAR tomography. For this purpose, we establish the single-look multi-master data model, analyze its implications for single and double scatterers, and propose a generic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Nan Ge , Richard Bamler , Danfeng Hong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We propose a novel algorithm for image reconstruction in radio interferometry. The ill-posed inverse problem associated with the incomplete Fourier sampling identified by the visibility measurements is regularized by the assumption of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-12 R. E. Carrillo , J. D. McEwen , Y. Wiaux

We consider a dictionary learning problem whose objective is to design a dictionary such that the signals admits a sparse or an approximate sparse representation over the learned dictionary. Such a problem finds a variety of applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Linxiao Yang , Jun Fang , Hong Cheng , Hongbin Li

This paper develops a new empirical Bayesian inference algorithm for solving a linear inverse problem given multiple measurement vectors (MMV) of under-sampled and noisy observable data. Specifically, by exploiting the joint sparsity across…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Jiahui Zhang , Anne Gelb , Theresa Scarnati

This work addresses the problem of reconstructing biomedical signals from their lower dimensional projections. Traditionally Compressed Sensing (CS) based techniques have been employed for this task. These are transductive inversion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Kavya Gupta , Brojeshwar Bhowmick , Angshul Majumdar

We introduce a new method for learning Bayesian neural networks, treating them as a stack of multivariate Bayesian linear regression models. The main idea is to infer the layerwise posterior exactly if we know the target outputs of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Richard Kurle , Alexej Klushyn , Ralf Herbrich

The sparse-driven radar imaging can obtain the high-resolution images about target scene with the down-sampled data. However, the huge computational complexity of the classical sparse recovery method for the particular situation seriously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Xiaowen Liu , Chen Dong , Ying Luo , Le Kang , Yong Liu , Qun Zhang

Sparse functional data frequently arise in real-world applications, posing significant challenges for accurate classification. To address this, we propose a novel classification method that integrates functional principal component analysis…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Ahmad Talafha

Sparse modeling for signal processing and machine learning has been at the focus of scientific research for over two decades. Among others, supervised sparsity-aware learning comprises two major paths paved by: a) discriminative methods and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-23 Lei Cheng , Feng Yin , Sergios Theodoridis , Sotirios Chatzis , Tsung-Hui Chang

Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged as one of the most promising techniques to reconstruct the unknown shapes of high-dimensional spaces from observed data samples. TDA, thus, yields key shape descriptors in the form of persistent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Wei Guo , Krithika Manohar , Steven L. Brunton , Ashis G. Banerjee

Compressed sensing theory is slowly making its way to solve more and more astronomical inverse problems. We address here the application of sparse representations, convex optimization and proximal theory to radio interferometric imaging.…

Synthetic Aperture RADAR is a radar imaging technique in which the relative motion of the sensor is used to synthesize a very long antenna and obtain high spatial resolution. The increasing interest of the scientific community to simplify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-05 Cataldo Guaragnella , Tiziana D'Orazio

We investigate adaptive design based on a single sparse pilot scan for generating effective scanning strategies for computed tomography reconstruction. We propose a novel approach using the linearised deep image prior. It allows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Riccardo Barbano , Johannes Leuschner , Javier Antorán , Bangti Jin , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

State-of-the-art methods for Convolutional Sparse Coding usually employ Fourier-domain solvers in order to speed up the convolution operators. However, this approach is not without shortcomings. For example, Fourier-domain representations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Jinhui Xiong , Peter Richtárik , Wolfgang Heidrich