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We consider the dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle constrained to move in an arbitrary space curve with an external electric and magnetic field applied. With the aid of gauge theory, we successfully decouple the tangential and normal dynamics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Guo-Hua Liang , Yong-Long Wang , Meng-Yun Lai , Hao Zhao , Hong-Shi Zong , Hui Liu

Spin-orbit coupling links a particle's velocity to its quantum mechanical spin, and is essential in numerous condensed matter phenomena, including topological insulators and Majorana fermions. In solid-state materials, spin-orbit coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Victor Galitski , Ian B. Spielman

Spin-orbit coupling is key to all-electrical control of quantum-dot spin qubits, and is frequently stronger for holes than for electrons. Here we investigate Pauli spin blockade for two heavy holes in a gated double quantum dot in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Jo-Tzu Hung , Elizabeth Marcellina , Bin Wang , Alexander R. Hamilton , Dimitrie Culcer

In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

The characterization of quantum magnetism in a large spin ($\geq 1$) system naturally involves both spin-vectors and -tensors. While certain types of spin-vector (e.g., ferromagnetic, spiral) and spin-tensor (e.g., nematic in frustrated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Xiaofan Zhou , Xi-Wang Luo , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia , Chuanwei Zhang

A type of electron pairing model with spin-orbit interactions or Zeeman coupling is solved exactly in the framework of Richardson ansatz. Based on the exact solutions for the case with spin-orbit interactions, it is shown rigorously that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Jia Liu , Qiang Han , L. B. Shao , Z. D. Wang

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

A lattice system of spinor atoms or molecules experiencing quadratic Zeeman effect is considered. This can be an optical lattice with sufficiently deep wells at lattice sites, so that the system is in an isolating state, where atoms are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigate properties of exotic pairing states in a three-dimensional Fermi gas with three-dimensional spin-orbit coupling and an effective Zeeman field. The interplay of spin-orbit coupling, effective Zeeman field and pairing can lead…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

We study theoretically the onset of nonuniform superconductivity in a one-dimensional single wire in presence of Zeeman (or exchange field) and spin-orbit coupling. Using the Green's function formalism, we show that the spin-orbit coupling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-14 J. Baumard , J. Cayssol , A. Buzdin

Starting from the canonical ensemble over the space of pure quantum states, we obtain an integral representation for the partition function. This is used to calculate the magnetisation of a system of N spin-1/2 particles. The results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Matthew F. Parry

We present transport experiments performed in high quality quantum point contacts embedded in a GaAs two-dimensional hole gas. The strong spin-orbit interaction results in peculiar transport phenomena, including the previously observed…

Quantum entanglement effects between the electronic spin and charge degrees of freedom are examined in an organic molecular solid, termed a dimer-Mott insulating system, in which molecular dimers are arranged in a crystal as fundamental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

The spin-orbit coupled degenerate Fermi gas provides a totally new platform to realize topological superfluids and related topological excitations. Previous studies have mainly focused on the properties of the ground state. Here we consider…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Ying Dong , Lin Dong , Ming Gong , Han Pu

We present the phase diagram of a ferromagnetic quantum Hall effect liquid in a narrow quantum well with vanishing single-particle Zeeman splitting, $\epsilon_{{\rm Z}}$ and pronounced spin-orbit coupling. Upon decreasing $\epsilon_{{\rm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , S. V. Iordanski

We investigate the Zeeman field effects on the bulk superfluid properties and the collective modes in two-dimensional (2D) attractive atomic Fermi gases with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. In the presence of a large spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Lianyi He , Xu-Guang Huang

The competition between fractionalized spin-liquid states and magnetically ordered phases is an important paradigm in frustrated magnetism. Spin-orbit coupled Mott insulators with Ising-like magnetic anisotropies, such as Kitaev materials,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-08 G. Shankar , Chien-Hung Lin , Joseph Maciejko

The realizations of spin-orbit coupling in cold atoms lead to a burst of research activities in the searching of topological matters in ultracold atom systems. The very recent theoretical predictions show that topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Chan Chun Fai , Gong Ming

We study superconductivity in spin-orbit-coupled systems in the vicinity of inversion symmetry breaking. We find that due to the presence of spin-orbit coupling, fluctuations of the incipient parity-breaking order generate an attractive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Vladyslav Kozii , Liang Fu