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We study large-scale structure formation in the presence of a quintessence component with zero speed of sound in the framework of Eulerian Perturbation Theory. Due to the absence of pressure gradients, quintessence and dark matter are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Emiliano Sefusatti , Filippo Vernizzi

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

In the standard cosmological model a mysterious cold dark matter (CDM) component dominates the formation of structures. Numerical studies of the formation of CDM halos have produced several robust results that allow unique tests of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jürg Diemand , Ben Moore

We investigate deviations from $\Lambda$CDM by independently parameterizing modifications in the background evolution and the growth of structures. The background is characterized by two parameters, $A$ and $B$, which reduce to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Purba Mukherjee , Anjan Ananda Sen

While the LCDM framework has been incredibly successful for modern cosmology, it requires the admission of two mysterious substances as a part of the paradigm, dark energy and dark matter. Although this framework adequately explains most of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 James Schombert

Decaying cold dark matter (CDM) has been considered as a mechanism to tackle the tensions in the Hubble expansion rate and the clustering of matter. However, polarization measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) severely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Vernon Barger , Danny Marfatia , Jorge F. Soriano

Skewness of temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produced by initially Gaussian adiabatic perturbations with the flat (Harrison-Zeldovich) spectrum, which arises due to non-linear corrections to a gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dipak Munshi , Tarun Souradeep , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Images of dust continuum and carbon monoxide (CO) line emission are powerful tools for deducing structural characteristics of galaxies, such as disk sizes, H$_2$ gas velocity fields and enclosed H$_2$ and dynamical masses. We report on a…

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy due to spherically symmetric nonlinear structures in flat universes with dust and a cosmological constant. By modeling a time-evolving spherical compensated void/lump by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Nobuyuki Sakai , Kaiki Taro Inoue

We show that dark matter emerging from late decays (z < 1000) produces a linear power spectrum identical to that of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) on all observationally relavant scales (> 0.1 Mpc), and simultaneously generates observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Manoj Kaplinghat , James S. Bullock

We revisited the decaying dark matter (DDM) model, in which one collisionless particle decays early into two collisionless particles, that are potentially dark matter particles today. The effect of DDM will be manifested in the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Ran Huo

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant calculation of the evolution of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We use the physically appealing covariant approach to cosmological perturbations, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby

The possibility of dark matter being a dissipative component represents an option for the standard view where cold dark matter (CDM) particles behave on large scales as an ideal fluid. By including a physical mechanism to the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Luciano Casarini , Ronaldo C. Batista

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

In a recent article, Kleidis and Spyrou (2015) proposed that both dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be treated as a single component, if accommodated in the context of a polytropic DM fluid with thermodynamical content. Depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

We study the relativistic dynamics of a pressure-less and irrotational fluid of dark matter (CDM) with a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$), up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. In our analysis we also account for vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Eleonora Villa , Cornelius Rampf

We investigate the dynamical state of superclusters in Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological models, where the density parameter $\Omega_0=0.2-0.4$ and $\sigma_8$ (the rms fluctuation on the $8h^{-1}$Mpc scale) is $0.7-0.9$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mirt Gramann , Ivan Suhhonenko

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

Cold dark matter simulations appear to disagree with the observations on small distance scales. Here we consider a modified description of CDM particles which is implied by a new fundamental theory: In this picture, the dark matter is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio R. Mondragon , Roland E. Allen

We study observational signatures of non-gravitational interactions between the dark components of the cosmic fluid, which can be either due to creation of dark particles from the expanding vacuum or an effect of the clustering of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Micol Benetti , Welber Miranda , Humberto A. Borges , Cassio Pigozzo , Saulo Carneiro , Jailson S. Alcaniz