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Average precision (AP), the area under the recall-precision (RP) curve, is the standard performance measure for object detection. Despite its wide acceptance, it has a number of shortcomings, the most important of which are (i) the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Emre Akbas , Sinan Kalkan

We propose average Localisation-Recall-Precision (aLRP), a unified, bounded, balanced and ranking-based loss function for both classification and localisation tasks in object detection. aLRP extends the Localisation-Recall-Precision (LRP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Kemal Oksuz , Baris Can Cam , Emre Akbas , Sinan Kalkan

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) enables robots and autonomous vehicles to identify previously visited locations by matching current observations against a database of known places. However, VPR systems face significant challenges when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Emily Miller , Michael Milford , Muhammad Burhan Hafez , SD Ramchurn , Shoaib Ehsan

Loss functions play an important role in training deep-network-based object detectors. The most widely used evaluation metric for object detection is Average Precision (AP), which captures the performance of localization and classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Chenxin Tao , Zizhang Li , Xizhou Zhu , Gao Huang , Yong Liu , Jifeng Dai

By design, average precision (AP) for object detection aims to treat all classes independently: AP is computed independently per category and averaged. On one hand, this is desirable as it treats all classes equally. On the other hand, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Achal Dave , Piotr Dollár , Deva Ramanan , Alexander Kirillov , Ross Girshick

We introduce Probabilistic Object Detection, the task of detecting objects in images and accurately quantifying the spatial and semantic uncertainties of the detections. Given the lack of methods capable of assessing such probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 David Hall , Feras Dayoub , John Skinner , Haoyang Zhang , Dimity Miller , Peter Corke , Gustavo Carneiro , Anelia Angelova , Niko Sünderhauf

One-stage object detectors are trained by optimizing classification-loss and localization-loss simultaneously, with the former suffering much from extreme foreground-background class imbalance issue due to the large number of anchors. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kean Chen , Jianguo Li , Weiyao Lin , John See , Ji Wang , Lingyu Duan , Zhibo Chen , Changwei He , Junni Zou

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) systems often have imperfect performance, affecting the `integrity' of position estimates and subsequent robot navigation decisions. Previously, SVM classifiers have been used to monitor VPR integrity. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Owen Claxton , Connor Malone , Helen Carson , Jason Ford , Gabe Bolton , Iman Shames , Michael Milford

One-stage object detectors are trained by optimizing classification-loss and localization-loss simultaneously, with the former suffering much from extreme foreground-background class imbalance issue due to the large number of anchors. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kean Chen , Weiyao Lin , Jianguo Li , John See , Ji Wang , Junni Zou

Object detection (OD) in computer vision has made significant progress in recent years, transitioning from closed-set labels to open-vocabulary detection (OVD) based on large-scale vision-language pre-training (VLP). However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yiyang Yao , Peng Liu , Tiancheng Zhao , Qianqian Zhang , Jiajia Liao , Chunxin Fang , Kyusong Lee , Qing Wang

The 3D Average Precision (3D AP) relies on the intersection over union between predictions and ground truth objects. However, camera-only detectors have limited depth accuracy, which may cause otherwise reasonable predictions that suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Wei-Chih Hung , Vincent Casser , Henrik Kretzschmar , Jyh-Jing Hwang , Dragomir Anguelov

Deep learning models in robotics often output point estimates with poorly calibrated confidences, offering no native mechanism to quantify predictive reliability under novel, noisy, or out-of-distribution inputs. Conformal prediction (CP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Divake Kumar , Sina Tayebati , Francesco Migliarba , Ranganath Krishnan , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Average precision (AP) is a widely used metric to evaluate detection accuracy of image and video object detectors. In this paper, we analyze object detection from videos and point out that AP alone is not sufficient to capture the temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Huizi Mao , Xiaodong Yang , William J. Dally

Commonly used metrics for evaluation of object detection systems (precision, recall, mAP) do not give complete information about their suitability of use in safety critical tasks, like obstacle detection for collision avoidance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Micaela Verucchi , Marco Caccamo , Lui Sha

We propose and study a task we name panoptic segmentation (PS). Panoptic segmentation unifies the typically distinct tasks of semantic segmentation (assign a class label to each pixel) and instance segmentation (detect and segment each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Alexander Kirillov , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick , Carsten Rother , Piotr Dollár

This work tackles the fidelity objective in the perceptual super-resolution~(SR). Specifically, we address the shortcomings of pixel-level $L_\text{p}$ loss ($\mathcal{L}_\text{pix}$) in the GAN-based SR framework. Since $L_\text{pix}$ is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 MinKyu Lee , Sangeek Hyun , Woojin Jun , Jae-Pil Heo

Mean Average Precision (mAP) is the primary evaluation measure for object detection. Although object detection has a broad range of applications, mAP evaluates detectors in terms of the performance of ranked instance retrieval. Such the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Mayu Otani , Riku Togashi , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä , Shin'ichi Satoh

Object detection is a fundamental vision task. It has been highly researched in academia and has been widely adopted in industry. Average Precision (AP) is the standard score for evaluating object detectors. Our understanding of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ali Borji

Kirilov et al (2019) develop a metric, called Panoptic Quality (PQ), to evaluate image segmentation methods. The metric is based on a confusion table, and compares a predicted to a ground truth segmentation. The only non straightforward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Maarten Marx

A key challenge in translating Visual Place Recognition (VPR) from the lab to long-term deployment is ensuring a priori that a system can meet user-specified performance requirements across different parts of an environment, rather than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Somayeh Hussaini , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford
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