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This study investigates the intricate relationship between dissipative processes of open quantum systems and the non-Hermitian quantum field theory of relativistic fermionic systems. By examining the influence of dissipative effects on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Y. M. P. Gomes

We study the current of chiral charge density in a Dirac semimetal with two Dirac points in momentum space, subjected to an externally applied time dependent electric field and in the presence of a magnetic field. Based on the kinetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Alexander A. Zyuzin , M. Silaev , Vladimir A. Zyuzin

To study the relativistic thermodynamic properties of a Fermi gas in a strong magnetic field, we construct the relativistic thermodynamic potential by the relativistic Fermi distribution function taking into account that the motion of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

Discovery of electron hydrodynamics in graphene system has opened a new scope of analytic calculations in condensed matter physics, which was traditionally well cultivated in science and engineering as a non-relativistic hydrodynamics and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Thandar Zaw Win , Cho Win Aung , Gaurav Khandal , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We discuss the origins of temperature dependence of the axial vortical effect, i.e. generation of an axial current in a rotating chiral medium along the rotation axis. We show that the corresponding transport coefficient depends, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

Towards modelling the charge asymmetry observed in heavy ion collisions, we present here analytic solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics containing parity violating and anomalous terms at the first order in the hydrodynamic approximation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Manavendra Mahato

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

The chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current is generated along a magnetic field. Recently, in nonequilibrium systems, negative longitudinal magnetoresistance has been observed experimentally in Dirac/Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yohei Ibe , Hiroaki Sumiyoshi

We study a boost-invariant, out-of-equilibrium fluid of non-interacting Dirac fermions with a finite canonical spin potential. After solving the Dirac equation in Milne coordinates, we exactly diagonalize the non-equilibrium density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Andrea Palermo , Daniele Roselli

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

The axial magnetic field, which couples to left- and right-handed fermions with opposite signs, may generate an equilibrium dissipationless energy flow of fermions in the direction of the field even in the presence of interactions. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-30 V. Braguta , M. N. Chernodub , K. Landsteiner , M. I. Polikarpov , M. V. Ulybyshev

I extend to QCD an efficient method for lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions. Once the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and the density of states of pure gluonic configurations at a set of plaquette energies (proportional to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiang-Qian Luo

We study the dynamical evolution of the so-called chiral magnetic effect in an electromagnetic conductor. To this end, we consider the coupled set of corresponding Maxwell and chiral anomaly equations, and we prove that these can be derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

A single mass-less fermionic field with an abelian U(1) gauge interaction (electrodynamics of a mass-less Dirac fermion) is studied by a variational method. Even without the insertion of any extra interaction the vacuum is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Siringo

We review derivations of the chiral magnetic effect (ChME) in hydrodynamic approximation. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the basics of the effect. The main challenge now is to account for the strong interactions between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valentin I. Zakharov

We study the contribution of temperature-dependent chiral vortical effect to the generation and evolution of the hypermagnetic fields and the matter-antimatter asymmetries, in the symmetric phase of the early Universe, in the temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 S. Abbaslu , S. Rostam Zadeh , M. Mehraeen , S. S. Gousheh

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yurii A. Sitenko

We develop an effective quantum electrodynamics for non-Hermitian (NH) Dirac materials interacting with photons. These systems are described by nonspatial symmetry protected Lorentz invariant NH Dirac operators, featuring two velocity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev