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We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

A triangulation of a surface is \emph{irreducible} if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. We prove that every irreducible triangulation of a surface with Euler genus $g\geq1$ has at most $13g-4$…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-19 Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

We show that all hyperbolic surfaces admit an ideal triangulation with bounded shear parameters. This upper bound depends logarithmically on the topology of the surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Marie Abadie

We prove that the minimal possible diameter of a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ is at most $\log(g)+25 \log \log(g) + O(1)$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Joffrey Mathien , Bram Petri

Since the set of volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds is well ordered, for each fixed g there is a genus-g surface bundle over the circle of minimal volume. Here, we introduce an explicit family of genus-g bundles which we conjecture are the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 John William Aaber , Nathan M. Dunfield

For any $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g=g(\varepsilon)$ with a set of at most $\varepsilon g$ systoles that fill, meaning that each component of the complement of their union is contractible. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Maxime Fortier Bourque

We show that there exists a geodesic triangulation $T$ of a hyperbolic genus 2 surface $\Sigma_2$ with 10 vertices and an isometric polyhedral embedding $S: \Sigma_2 \hookrightarrow \mathbb{H}^3$ that sends the triangles in $T$ to geodesic…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Zhengyu Zou

This paper presents some finiteness results for the number of boundary slopes of immersed essential surfaces of given genus g in a compact 3-manifold with torus boundary. In the case of hyperbolic 3-manifolds we obtain uniform quadratic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Shicheng Wang

We prove that the minimal diameter of a hyperbolic compact orientable surface of genus $g$ is asymptotic to $\log g$ as $g \to \infty$. The proof relies on a random construction, which we analyse using lattice point counting theory and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-22 Thomas Budzinski , Nicolas Curien , Bram Petri

We prove existence of thick geodesic triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and use this to prove existence of universal bounds on the principal curvatures of surfaces embedded in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-23 William Breslin

In this paper, we obtain upper bounds on the multiplicity of Laplacian eigenvalues for closed hyperbolic surfaces in terms of the number of short closed geodesics and the genus $g$. For example, we show that if the number of short closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-03 Xiang He , Yunhui Wu , Haohao Zhang

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if no edge can be contracted to produce a triangulation of the same surface. In this paper, we investigate irreducible triangulations of surfaces with boundary. We prove that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Alexandre Boulch , Éric Colin de Verdière , Atsuhiro Nakamoto

We apply topological methods to study eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hyperbolic surfaces. For any closed hyperbolic surface $S$ of genus $g$, we get a geometric lower bound on ${\lambda_{2g-2}}(S)$: ${\lambda_{2g-2}}(S) > 1/4 +…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Sugata Mondal

Let $M$ be an orientable 3-manifold with $\partial M$ a single torus. We show that the number of boundary slopes of immersed essential surfaces with genus at most $g$ is bounded by a quadratic function of $g$. In the hyperbolic case, this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-12 Tao Li , Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

In this paper, we obtain the minimal length of a filling (multi-)geodesic on a genus $g$ hyperbolic surface in the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces and show that it is realized by the geodesic whose complement is a right-angled regular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yue Gao , Jiajun Wang , Zhongzi Wang

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that \pi_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Ian Agol , Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We consider the complexity of Delaunay triangulations of sets of points in R^3 under certain practical geometric constraints. The spread of a set of points is the ratio between the longest and shortest pairwise distances. We show that in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jeff Erickson

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We describe some theoretical results on triangulations of surfaces and we develop a theory on roots, decompositions and genus-surfaces. We apply this theory to describe an algorithm to list all triangulations of closed surfaces with at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

A method is suggested for construction of quadrangulations of the closed orientable surface with given genus g and either (1) with given chromatic number or (2) with given order allowed by the genus g. In particular, N. Hartsfield and G.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-19 Serge Lawrencenko
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