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Since the elimination algorithm of Fourier and Motzkin, many different methods have been developed for solving linear programs. When analyzing the time complexity of LP algorithms, it is typically either assumed that calculations are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-01 Ambros Gleixner , Daniel E. Steffy

We study classical deadline-based preemptive scheduling of tasks in a computing environment equipped with both dynamic speed scaling and sleep state capabilities: Each task is specified by a release time, a deadline and a processing volume,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-04 Antonios Antoniadis , Chien-Chung Huang , Sebastian Ott

The paper proposes an alternative proof that Omega, an oracle that outputs a process identifier and guarantees that eventually the same correct process identifier is output at all correct processes, provides minimal information about…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov

In this paper, we give a conditional lower bound of $n^{\Omega(k)}$ on running time for the classic k-median and k-means clustering objectives (where n is the size of the input), even in low-dimensional Euclidean space of dimension four,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Arnaud de Mesmay , Eva Rotenberg , Alan Roytman

The empirical risk minimization (ERM) principle has been highly impactful in machine learning, leading both to near-optimal theoretical guarantees for ERM-based learning algorithms as well as driving many of the recent empirical successes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Constantinos Daskalakis , Noah Golowich

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

It is shown that for two large subclasses of discrete-time nonlinear systems - analytic systems defined on a compact state space and rational systems - the minimum length $r^*$ for input sequences, called here accessibility index of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Mohammad Amin Sarafrazi , Ewa Pawluszewicz , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz , Ülle Kotta

We consider the problem of partial order production: arrange the elements of an unknown totally ordered set T into a target partially ordered set S, by comparing a minimum number of pairs in T. Special cases include sorting by comparisons,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Raphaël M. Jungers , J. Ian Munro

Symmetric submodular function minimization admits purely combinatorial algorithms using special orderings of the ground set. Extending the minimum-cut algorithm of Nagamochi and Ibaraki (1992), Queyranne (1998) showed that the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Satoru Iwata , Haruto Konno

We describe a "slow" version of the hierarchy of uniform reflection principles over Peano Arithmetic ($\mathbf{PA}$). These principles are unprovable in Peano Arithmetic (even when extended by usual reflection principles of lower…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-06 Anton Freund

We study the evolution of observables of dynamical systems. For linear systems, we show that observables satisfy a closed differential equation whose minimal order is determined by the dynamical system and observation operator. This yields…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-24 Xinyu Liu , Dongbin Xiu

We work with the structure consisting of all computably enumerable (c.e.) sets ordered by set inclusion. The question we will partially address is which c.e.\ sets are autormorphic to low (or low$_2$ sets. Using work of Miller, we can see…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-29 Peter Cholak , Rachel Epstein

We improve complexity bounds for energy-efficient speed scheduling problems for both the single processor and multi-processor cases. Energy conservation has become a major concern, so revisiting traditional scheduling problems to take into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Zhentao Li , Claire Mathieu , Ioannis Millis

We give an explicit upper bound for the algebraic degree and an explicit lower bound for the absolute value of the minimum of a polynomial function on a compact connected component of a basic closed semialgebraic set when this minimum is…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-05 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Elias Tsigaridas

Given a positive integer $k$, $k$-set agreement is the distributed task in which each process $i\in [n]$ in a group of $n$ processing nodes starts with an input value $x_i$ in the set $\{0,\dots,k\}$, and must output a value $y_i$ such that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Pierre Fraigniaud , Minh Hang Nguyen , Ami Paz

The approximate degree of a Boolean function is the minimum degree of real polynomial that approximates it pointwise. For any Boolean function, its approximate degree serves as a lower bound on its quantum query complexity, and generically…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mark Bun , Nadezhda Voronova

We first devise a branching algorithm that computes a minimum independent dominating set on any graph with running time O*(2^0.424n) and polynomial space. This improves the O*(2^0.441n) result by (S. Gaspers and M. Liedloff, A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Bourgeois , Bruno Escoffier , Vangelis Th. Paschos

A lower bound is presented which shows that a class of heap algorithms in the pointer model with only heap pointers must spend Omega(log log n / log log log n) amortized time on the decrease-key operation (given O(log n) amortized-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-17 John Iacono

In many high-dimensional problems, like sparse-PCA, planted clique, or clustering, the best known algorithms with polynomial time complexity fail to reach the statistical performance provably achievable by algorithms free of computational…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Bertrand Even , Christophe Giraud , Nicolas Verzelen

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ items, given the outcomes of $m$ pre-existing comparisons. We present a simple and natural deterministic algorithm that runs in $O(m + \log T)$ time and does $O(\log T)$ comparisons, where $T$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , John Iacono , Vaclav Rozhon , Robert Tarjan , Jakub Tětek