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Papilledema is an ophthalmic neurologic disorder in which increased intracranial pressure leads to swelling of the optic nerves. Undiagnosed papilledema in children may lead to blindness and may be a sign of life-threatening conditions,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Kleanthis Avramidis , Mohammad Rostami , Melinda Chang , Shrikanth Narayanan

Pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality in children under five, with over 700,000 deaths annually. Accurate diagnosis from chest X-rays is limited by radiologist availability and variability. Objective: This study compares custom CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Agniv Roy Choudhury

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven effective for image processing tasks, such as object recognition and classification. Recently, CNNs have been enhanced with concepts of attention, similar to those found in biology. Much of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Grace W. Lindsay

Lung cancer has been one of the major threats across the world with the highest mortalities. Computer-aided detection (CAD) can help in early detection and thus can help increase the survival rate. Accurate lung parenchyma segmentation (to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Muhammad Abdullah , Furqan Shaukat

State-of-the-art methods for object detection use region proposal networks (RPN) to hypothesize object location. These networks simultaneously predicts object bounding boxes and \emph{objectness} scores at each location in the image. Unlike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Awais Mansoor , Antonio R. Porras , Marius George Linguraru

With the increasing demand for search and rescue, it is highly demanded to detect objects of interest in large-scale images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which is quite challenging due to extremely small scales of objects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Mingbo Hong , Shuiwang Li , Yuchao Yang , Feiyu Zhu , Qijun Zhao , Li Lu

Pneumonia is a leading cause of illness and death in children, underscoring the need for early and accurate detection. In this study, we propose a novel lightweight ensemble model for detecting pneumonia in children using chest X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Suresh Babu Nettur , Shanthi Karpurapu , Unnati Nettur , Likhit Sagar Gajja , Sravanthy Myneni , Akhil Dusi , Lalithya Posham

This study aims to explore the automatic classification method of pneumonia X-ray images based on VGG19 deep convolutional neural network, and evaluate its application effect in pneumonia diagnosis by comparing with classic models such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Weijie He , Tong Zhou , Yanlin Xiang , Yang Lin , Jiacheng Hu , Runyuan Bao

Interpretable deep learning models have received widespread attention in the field of image recognition. Due to the unique multi-instance learning of medical images and the difficulty in identifying decision-making regions, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yitao Peng , Lianghua He , Die Hu , Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Shaohua Shang

Pneumonia, caused by bacteria and viruses, is a rapidly spreading viral infection with global implications. Prompt identification of infected individuals is crucial for containing its transmission. This study explores the potential of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 M. S. Haque , M. S. Taluckder , S. B. Shawkat , M. A. Shahriyar , M. A. Sayed , C. Modak

Taking the deep learning-based algorithms into account has become a crucial way to boost object detection performance in aerial images. While various neural network representations have been developed, previous works are still inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Chengyuan Li , Jun Liu , Hailong Hong , Wenju Mao , Chenjie Wang , Chudi Hu , Xin Su , Bin Luo

Lane detection is critical for autonomous driving and ad-vanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). While recent methods like CLRNet achieve strong performance, they struggle under adverse con-ditions such as extreme weather, illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Kunyang Li , Ming Hou

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) seek to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep learning. Mainstream approaches that deploy fully-connected multi-layer deep learning architectures require prolonged training to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shaghayegh Fazliani , Zachary Frangella , Madeleine Udell

We develop an algorithm that can detect pneumonia from chest X-rays at a level exceeding practicing radiologists. Our algorithm, CheXNet, is a 121-layer convolutional neural network trained on ChestX-ray14, currently the largest publicly…

Object detection is a challenging task in remote sensing because objects only occupy a few pixels in the images, and the models are required to simultaneously learn object locations and detection. Even though the established approaches well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Jocelyn Chanussot , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Jie Yang

In this paper we propose a novel deep learning-based algorithm for biomedical image segmentation which uses a sequential attention mechanism able to shift the focus of attention across the image in a selective way, allowing subareas which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shohei Hayashi , Bisser Raytchev , Toru Tamaki , Kazufumi Kaneda

With the tide of artificial intelligence, we try to apply deep learning to understand 3D data. Point cloud is an important 3D data structure, which can accurately and directly reflect the real world. In this paper, we propose a simple and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Kang Zhiheng , Li Ning

We present a face detection algorithm based on Deformable Part Models and deep pyramidal features. The proposed method called DP2MFD is able to detect faces of various sizes and poses in unconstrained conditions. It reduces the gap in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Rajeev Ranjan , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

Salient object detection is designed to identify the objects in an image that attract the most visual attention.Currently, the most advanced method of significance object detection adopts pyramid grafting network architecture.However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ziyi Ding , Like Xin