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相关论文: A Dataset for Tracking Entities in Open Domain Pro…

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We introduce a new entity typing task: given a sentence with an entity mention, the goal is to predict a set of free-form phrases (e.g. skyscraper, songwriter, or criminal) that describe appropriate types for the target entity. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Eunsol Choi , Omer Levy , Yejin Choi , Luke Zettlemoyer

In order to simplify a sentence, human editors perform multiple rewriting transformations: they split it into several shorter sentences, paraphrase words (i.e. replacing complex words or phrases by simpler synonyms), reorder components,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Fernando Alva-Manchego , Louis Martin , Antoine Bordes , Carolina Scarton , Benoît Sagot , Lucia Specia

Despite being vast repositories of factual information, cross-domain knowledge graphs, such as Wikidata and the Google Knowledge Graph, only sparsely provide short synoptic descriptions for entities. Such descriptions that briefly identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Gerard de Melo

Labelling of human behavior analysis data is a complex and time consuming task. In this paper, a fully automatic technique for labelling an image based gaze behavior dataset for driver gaze zone estimation is proposed. Domain knowledge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Garima Sharma , Sarthak Gupta , Nicu Sebe

We report on novel investigations into training models that make sentences concise. We define the task and show that it is different from related tasks such as summarization and simplification. For evaluation, we release two test sets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Felix Stahlberg , Aashish Kumar , Chris Alberti , Shankar Kumar

Requirements identification in textual documents or extraction is a tedious and error prone task that many researchers suggest automating. We manually annotated the PURE dataset and thus created a new one containing both requirements and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Vladimir Ivanov , Andrey Sadovykh , Alexandr Naumchev , Alessandra Bagnato , Kirill Yakovlev

We analyze the ability of pre-trained language models to transfer knowledge among datasets annotated with different type systems and to generalize beyond the domain and dataset they were trained on. We create a meta task, over multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Jaromir Savelka , Hannes Westermann , Karim Benyekhlef

Machine comprehension of procedural texts is essential for reasoning about the steps and automating the procedures. However, this requires identifying entities within a text and resolving the relationships between the entities. Previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Keisuke Shirai , Hirotaka Kameko , Shinsuke Mori

Adapting to a continuously evolving environment is a safety-critical challenge inevitably faced by all autonomous driving systems. Existing image and video driving datasets, however, fall short of capturing the mutable nature of the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Tao Sun , Mattia Segu , Janis Postels , Yuxuan Wang , Luc Van Gool , Bernt Schiele , Federico Tombari , Fisher Yu

Procedural text describes dynamic state changes during a step-by-step natural process (e.g., photosynthesis). In this work, we focus on the task of procedural text understanding, which aims to comprehend such documents and track entities'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Zhihan Zhang , Xiubo Geng , Tao Qin , Yunfang Wu , Daxin Jiang

The events in a narrative are understood as a coherent whole via the underlying states of their participants. Often, these participant states are not explicitly mentioned, instead left to be inferred by the reader. A model that understands…

Text style transfer techniques are gaining popularity in Natural Language Processing, finding various applications such as text detoxification, sentiment, or formality transfer. However, the majority of the existing approaches were tested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Nikolay Babakov , David Dale , Varvara Logacheva , Irina Krotova , Alexander Panchenko

We propose a neural machine-reading model that constructs dynamic knowledge graphs from procedural text. It builds these graphs recurrently for each step of the described procedure, and uses them to track the evolving states of participant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Rajarshi Das , Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Xingdi Yuan , Adam Trischler , Andrew McCallum

Task transfer, transferring knowledge contained in related tasks, holds the promise of reducing the quantity of labeled data required to fine-tune language models. Dialogue understanding encompasses many diverse tasks, yet task transfer has…

Procedural text, which describes entities and their interactions as they undergo some process, depicts entities in a uniquely nuanced way. First, each entity may have some observable discrete attributes, such as its state or location;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Aditya Gupta , Greg Durrett

Process-aware information systems offer extensive advantages to companies, facilitating planning, operations, and optimization of day-to-day business activities. However, the time-consuming but required step of designing formal business…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Julian Neuberger , Lars Ackermann , Stefan Jablonski

The ability to automatically identify whether an entity is referenced in a future context can have multiple applications including decision making, planning and trend forecasting. This paper focuses on detecting implicit future references…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Puneet Prashar , Krishna Mohan Shukla , Adam Jatowt

We introduce WIQA, the first large-scale dataset of "What if..." questions over procedural text. WIQA contains three parts: a collection of paragraphs each describing a process, e.g., beach erosion; a set of crowdsourced influence graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Niket Tandon , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Antoine Bosselut , Peter Clark

Formulating selective information needs results in queries that implicitly specify set operations, such as intersection, union, and difference. For instance, one might search for "shorebirds that are not sandpipers" or "science-fiction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Chaitanya Malaviya , Peter Shaw , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , Kristina Toutanova

This paper introduces a new task of politeness transfer which involves converting non-polite sentences to polite sentences while preserving the meaning. We also provide a dataset of more than 1.39 instances automatically labeled for…