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Navigating cluttered environments is a challenging task for any mobile system. Existing approaches for ground-based mobile systems primarily focus on small wheeled robots, which face minimal constraints with overhanging obstacles and cannot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Monisha Mushtary Uttsha , Cedric Le Gentil , Lan Wu , Teresa Vidal-Calleja

In this series of papers, we present a motion planning framework for planning comfortable and customizable motion of nonholonomic mobile robots such as intelligent wheelchairs and autonomous cars. In this first one we present the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-23 Shilpa Gulati , Chetan Jhurani , Benjamin Kuipers

Optimal control approaches in combination with trajectory optimization have recently proven to be a promising control strategy for legged robots. Computationally efficient and robust algorithms were derived using simplified models of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Alexander Herzog , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

Legged robots have the potential to traverse complex terrain and access confined spaces beyond the reach of traditional platforms thanks to their ability to carefully select footholds and flexibly adapt their body posture while walking.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Takahiro Miki , Joonho Lee , Lorenz Wellhausen , Marco Hutter

Despite the extensive presence of the legged locomotion in animals, it is extremely challenging to be reproduced with robots. Legged locomotion is an dynamic task which benefits from a planning that takes advantage of the gravitational pull…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Carlo Tiseo , Sethu Vijayakumar , Michael Mistry

We present object handling and transporting by a multi-robot team with a deformable sheet as a carrier. Due to the deformability of the sheet and the high dimension of the whole system, it is challenging to clearly describe all the possible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Jiawei Hu , Wenhang Liu , Jingang Yi , Zhenhua Xiong

This paper proposes a safety-critical locomotion control framework employed for legged robots exploring through infeasible path in obstacle-rich environments. Our research focus is on achieving safe and robust locomotion where robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Jaemin Lee , Min Dai , Jeeseop Kim , Aaron D. Ames

Lifting objects, whose mass may produce high wrist torques that exceed the hardware strength limits, could lead to unstable grasps or serious robot damage. This work introduces a new Center-of-Mass (CoM)-based grasp pose adaptation method,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Dimitrios Kanoulas , Jinoh Lee , Darwin G. Caldwell , Nikos G. Tsagarakis

While multi-joint continuum robots are highly dexterous and flexible, designing an optimal robot can be challenging due to its kinematics involving curvatures. Hence, the current work presents a computational method developed to find…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Hyunmin Cheong , Mehran Ebrahimi , Timothy Duggan

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated impressive performance in legged locomotion over various challenging environments. However, due to the sim-to-real gap and lack of explainability, unconstrained RL policies deployed in the real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Haoyu Wang , Ruyi Zhou , Liang Ding , Tie Liu , Zhelin Zhang , Peng Xu , Haibo Gao , Zongquan Deng

While it is expected to build robotic limbs with multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) inspired by nature, a single DoF design remains fundamental, providing benefits that include, but are not limited to, simplicity, robustness,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yuping Gu , Bangchao Huang , Haoran Sun , Ronghan Xu , Jiayi Yin , Wei Zhang , Fang Wan , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

Dynamic quadrupedal locomotion over rough terrains reveals remarkable progress over the last few decades. Small-scale quadruped robots are adequately flexible and adaptable to traverse uneven terrains along sagittal direction, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Hongwu Zhu , Dong Wang , Nathan Boyd , Ziyi Zhou , Lecheng Ruan , Aidong Zhang , Ning Ding , Ye Zhao , Jianwen Luo

As legged robots are deployed in industrial and autonomous construction tasks requiring collaborative manipulation, they must handle object manipulation while maintaining stable locomotion. The challenge intensifies in real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

Planning safe motions for legged robots requires sophisticated safety verification tools. However, designing such tools for such complex systems is challenging due to the nonlinear and high-dimensional nature of these systems' dynamics. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Junhyeok Ahn , Seung Hyeon Bang , Carlos Gonzalez , Yuanchen Yuan , Luis Sentis

In this paper, we propose a novel framework capable of generating various walking and running gaits for bipedal robots. The main goal is to relax the fixed center of mass (CoM) height assumption of the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Mahrokh Ghoddousi Boroujeni , Elham Daneshmand , Ludovic Righetti , Majid Khadiv

To verify the correct operation of systems, engineers need to determine the set of configurations of a dynamical model that are able to safely reach a specified configuration under a control law. Unfortunately, constructing models for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-07 Shankar Mohan , Victor Shia , Ram Vasudevan

Planning and execution of agile locomotion maneuvers have been a longstanding challenge in legged robotics. It requires to derive motion plans and local feedback policies in real-time to handle the nonholonomy of the kinetic momenta. To…

To generate reliable motion for legged robots through trajectory optimization, it is crucial to simultaneously compute the robot's path and contact sequence, as well as accurately consider the dynamics in the problem formulation. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sangmin Kim , Hajun Kim , Gijeong Kim , Min-Gyu Kim , Hae-Won Park

Legged robot locomotion requires the planning of stable reference trajectories, especially while traversing uneven terrain. The proposed trajectory optimization framework is capable of generating dynamically stable base and footstep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Oguzhan Cebe , Carlo Tiseo , Guiyang Xin , Hsiu-chin Lin , Joshua Smith , Michael Mistry

The general problem of planning feasible trajectories for multimodal robots is still an open challenge. This paper presents a whole-body trajectory optimisation approach that addresses this challenge by combining methods and tools developed…