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This paper provides sufficient conditions for the time of bankruptcy (of a company or a state) for being a totally inaccessible stopping time and provides the explicit computation of its compensator in a framework where the flow of market…

Probability forecasts of events are routinely used in climate predictions, in forecasting default probabilities on bank loans or in estimating the probability of a patient's positive response to treatment. Scoring rules have long been used…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Tze Leung Lai , Shulamith T. Gross , David Bo Shen

We introduce a consistent estimator of the extreme value index under random truncation based on a single sample fraction of top observations from truncated and truncation data. We establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-02 S. Benchaira , D. Meraghni , A. Necir

This paper presents a computational evolutionary game model to study and understand fraud dynamics in the consumption tax system. Players are cooperators if they correctly declare their value added tax (VAT), and are defectors otherwise.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 M. Chica , J. Hernandez , C. Manrique-de-Lara-Peñate , R. Chiong

This paper studies the problem of estimating the order of arrival of the vertices in a random recursive tree. Specifically, we study two fundamental models: the uniform attachment model and the linear preferential attachment model. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Simon Briend , Christophe Giraud , Gábor Lugosi , Déborah Sulem

We consider the problem of evaluating the performance of a decision policy using past observational data. The outcome of a policy is measured in terms of a loss (aka. disutility or negative reward) and the main problem is making valid…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Sofia Ek , Dave Zachariah , Fredrik D. Johansson , Petre Stoica

The key issue in importance sampling is the choice of the alternative sampling distribution, which is often chosen from the exponential tilt family of the underlying distribution. However, when the problem exhibits certain kind of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Hui Wang , Xiang Zhou

Nonparametric estimation of a mixing distribution based on data coming from a mixture model is a challenging problem. Beyond estimation, there is interest in uncertainty quantification, e.g., confidence intervals for features of the mixing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Vaidehi Dixit , Ryan Martin

We focus on a permutation betting market under parimutuel call auction model where traders bet on the final ranking of n candidates. We present a Proportional Betting mechanism for this market. Our mechanism allows the traders to bet on any…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Shipra Agrawal , Zizhuo Wang , Yinyu Ye

We consider the efficient outcome of a canonical economic market model involving buyers and sellers with independent and identically distributed random valuations and costs, respectively. When the number of buyers and sellers is large, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ellen V. Muir , Konstantin Borovkov

Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

Learning about the immediate causal effects of large-scale policy interventions poses a significant challenge for quasi-experimental methods that rely on long-term trends or parametric modeling assumptions. As an alternative, we develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Matias D. Cattaneo , Carlos Diaz , Rocio Titiunik

Mean-field limits have been used now as a standard tool in approximations, including for networks with a large number of nodes. Statistical inference on mean-filed models has attracted more attention recently mainly due to the rapid…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-21 Ioannis Lambadaris , Ahmed Sid-Ali , Wei Sun , Yiqiang Q. Zhao

Despite the coupon collector's problem has simple probabilistic solution using inclusion/exclusion principle \cite{PolyaUrn}, starting from a particular type of recurrence differential equation it is used an analytic approach to recover…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andrea Monsellato

Dynamical systems with components whose sizes evolve according to multiplicative stochastic rules have been recently combined with entry and exit processes. We show that the assumptions usually made in modeling exits are at odds with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Corrado Di Guilmi , Edoardo Gaffeo , Mauro Gallegati

This paper presents an approach for the modelling of dependent random variables using generalised polynomial chaos. This allows to write chance-constrained optimization problems with respect to a joint distribution modelling dependencies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Nicola Ramseyer , Matthieu Jacobs , Mario Paolone

The supermarket model refers to a system with a large number of queues, where new customers choose d queues at random and join the one with the fewest customers. This model demonstrates the power of even small amounts of choice, as compared…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Michael Mitzenmacher , Matteo Dell'Amico

Fast pricing of American-style options has been a difficult problem since it was first introduced to financial markets in 1970s, especially when the underlying stocks' prices follow some jump-diffusion processes. In this paper, we propose a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-05-21 Helin Zhu , Fan Ye , Enlu Zhou

Composing a team of professional players is among the most crucial decisions in association football. Nevertheless, transfer market decisions are often based on myopic objectives and are questionable from a financial point of view. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Giovanni Pantuso , Lars Magnus Hvattum

Sampling methods such as Stratified Random Sampling can be used to select representative samples of schools for randomized controlled trials of educational interventions. However, these methods may still yield external validity bias when…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-04-25 Robert B. Olsen , Maria L. Vasquez-Rossi