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The recent detection of the hydrocarbon anion C6H- in the interstellar medium has led us to investigate the synthesis of hydrocarbon anions in a variety of interstellar and circumstellar environments. We find that the anion/neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. J. Millar , C. Walsh , M. A. Cordiner , R. Ní Chuimín , Eric Herbst

Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations have been performed on aqueous solutions of four simple sugars, {\alpha}-D-glucose, \b{eta}-D-glucose, {\alpha}-D-mannose and {\alpha}-D-galactose. Hydrogen bonding (HB) properties, such as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Imre Bakó , László Pusztai , Szilvia Pothoczki

An accurate description of electron-ion interactions in materials is crucial for our understanding of their equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties. Here, we assess the properties of frictional forces experienced by ions in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jacopo Simoni , Jerome Daligault

Ionic behaviors, including ion distributions and hydration characteristics at solid-liquid interfaces, are important research interests in many important applications, such as electric double-layer capacitors and water lubrication. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Bowen Ai , Zekun Gong , Long Ma , Hongwen Zhang , Tianyi Sui , Yinghua Qiu

Using molecular dynamics simulations, the structure of model mini-protein was thoroughly characterized in the imidazolium-based amino acid ionic liquids and their aqueous solutions. We report that the mini-protein is more stable when AAIL…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Guillaume Chevrot , Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

Hydrophobic solid-water interfaces underpin processes in nanofluidics, electrochemistry, and energy technologies. Microscopic insights into these systems are often inferred from our understanding of the air-water interface, which is assumed…

Ion-mediated interaction is critical to the structure and stability of nucleic acids. Recent experiments suggest that the multivalent ion-induced aggregation of double-stranded (ds) RNAs and DNAs may strongly depend on the topological…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Yuan-Yan Wu , Zhong-Liang Zhang , Jin-Si Zhang , Xiao-Long Zhu , Zhi-Jie Tan

In the present study, water is considered as a dynamic network between molecules at distances not exceeding 3.2 angstroms. The instantaneous configurations obtained by using the molecular dynamics method have been sequentially analyzed, the…

Divalent ions, such as Mg, Ca, and Zn, are being considered as competitive, safe, and earth-abundant alternatives to Li-ion electrochemistry. However, the challenge remains to match electrode and electrolyte materials that stably cycle with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ana Sanz Matias , Fabrice Roncoroni , Siddharth Sundararaman , David Prendergast

TThe stability of Ngn@B12N12 and Ngn@B16N16 systems is assessed through a density functional study and ab initio simulation. Although they are found to be thermodynamically unstable with respect to the dissociation of individual Ng atoms…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Munmun Khatua , Sudip Pan , Pratim K. Chattaraj

Underground storage of hydrogen and ammonia in geological formations is essential for renewable energy integration, but salt precipitation during gas injection may threaten storage performance. While extensively studied for CO2 systems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

Rechargeable lithium ion batteries are an attractive alternative power source for a wide variety of applications. To optimize their performances, a complete description of the solvation properties of the ion in the electrolyte is crucial. A…

Due to the severe self-interaction errors associated with some density functional approximations, conventional density functionals often fail to dissociate the hemibonded structure of water dimer radical cation (H2O)2+ into the correct…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Piin-Ruey Pan , You-Sheng Lin , Ming-Kang Tsai , Jer-Lai Kuo , Jeng-Da Chai

We have used molecular simulation and methods of importance sampling to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of ionic charge separation at a liquid water-metal interface. We have considered this process using canonical examples of two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 John A. Kattirtzi , David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

We present a theoretical investigation of the hydrated hydroxide anion clusters OH(H$_{2}$O)$_{n}^{-}$ and of the collisional complexes H-OH(H$_{2}$O)$_{n}^{-}$ and Rb-OH(H$_{2}$O)$_{n}^{-}$ (with n$=1-4$). The MP2 and CCSD(T) methods are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Milaim Kas , Jérôme Loreau , Jacques Liévin , Nathalie Vaeck

We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [D\"unweg and Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 6983-6997; Yeh and Hummer, J. Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

This paper presents an $ab$ $initio$ study of hydrogen dynamics inside nanometer-size voids in $a$-Si within the framework of the density-functional theory for a varying hydrogen load of 10 to 30 H atoms/void at the low and high temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Parthapratim Biswas , Dil Limbu

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under conditions similar to the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of first principle density functional molecular dynamics simulations. We investigate the molecular and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jan Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , B. Militzer , S. A. Bonev

We have studied hydrogen/lithium complexes in crystalline silicon using density-functional-theory methods and the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method for predicting structures. A method based on the Maxwell construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , R. J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

We evaluate the interaction potential between a hydrogen and an antihydrogen using the second-order perturbation theory within the framework of the four-body system in a separable two-body basis. We find that the H-Hbar interaction…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teck-Ghee Lee , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Peter Lee-Shien Wang