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In regimes of low signal strengths and therefore a small signal-to-noise ratio, standard data analysis methods often fail to accurately estimate system properties. We present a method based on Monte Carlo simulations to effectively restore…

Nonlinear distortion of a multicarrier signal by a transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) can be a serious problem when designing new highly energy-efficient wireless systems. Although the performance of standard reception algorithms is seriously…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Hanna Bogucka

The principal obstacle to long-time operation of silicon detectors at the highest energies in the next generation of experiments arises from bulk displacement damage which causes significant degradation of their macroscopic properties. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging but suffer from aberrations caused by lens imperfections and environmental conditions, reducing image quality. These aberrations can be compensated by adjusting…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , Erik M. Franken , Bart J. Janssen , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

We introduce Noise Recycling, a method that substantially enhances decoding performance of orthogonal channels subject to correlated noise without the need for joint encoding or decoding. The method can be used with any combination of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Alejandro Cohen , Amit Solomon , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard

Nonparametric density estimation is an unsupervised learning problem. In this work we propose a two-step procedure that casts the density estimation problem in the first step into a supervised regression problem. The advantage is that we…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Thijs Bos , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

By exploiting the correlation properties of ultracold atoms in a multi-mode interferometer, we show how quantum enhanced measurement precision can be achieved with strong robustness to particle loss. While the potential for enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 J. J. Cooper , D. W. Hallwood , J. A. Dunningham , J. Brand

Photon-number resolved detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) attracts increasing interest, but lacks a systematic framework for interpreting and benchmarking this capability. In this work, we combine…

This is the second part of a project on the foundations of first-principle calculations of the electron transport in crystals at finite temperatures, aiming at a predictive first-principles platform that combines ab-initio molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Thomas D. Kühne , Julian Heske , Emil Prodan

Channel estimation is essential for precoding/combining in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. However, accurate estimation is usually difficult because the receiver can only observe the low-dimensional projection of the received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Xiaohuan Wu , Wei-Ping Zhu , Min Lin , Jun Yan

An experimental method is proposed which allows the complete determination of the complex reflection coefficient for absorptive media for positive and negative values of the momenta. It makes use of magnetic reference layers and is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Leeb , H. Groetz , J. Kasper , R. Lipperheide

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction from quadratic measurements that are encoded as +1 or -1 depending on whether they exceed a predetermined positive threshold or not. Binary measurements are fast to acquire and inexpensive in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Subhadip Mukherjee , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

In NMR spectroscopy, undersampling in the indirect dimensions causes reconstruction artifacts whose size can be bounded using the so-called {\it coherence}. In experiments with multiple indirect dimensions, new undersampling approaches were…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-08 Hatef Monajemi , David L. Donoho , Jeffrey C. Hoch , Adam D. Schuyler

The aim of this paper is to tackle the nonlinear optical reconstruction problem. Given a set of acousto-optic measurements, we develop a mathematical framework for the reconstruction problem in the case where the optical absorption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-25 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Laurent Seppecher

Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement is an important tool in the field of quantum information processing and quantum optics. The atom-light hybrid interferometer is of great interest due to its combination of atomic spin wave and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Gao-Feng Jiao , Keye Zhang , L. Q. Chen , Chun-Hua Yuan , Weiping Zhang

In this study, the performance of Helmholtz resonators with curved tapered neck extensions was investigated through numerical and experimental methods. A numerical parametric analysis was carried out using the Finite Element Method with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Zhanlu Chen

This article develops the applicability of non-linear processing techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Iterative Adaptive Approach (IAA) and Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) for the purpose of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-27 Mohit Kumar , Keith Kelly

By harnessing the quantum states of light for illumination, precise phase and absorption estimations can be achieved with precision beyond the standard quantum limit. Despite their significance for precision measurements, quantum states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ming Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Di Liu , Guo-Ping Guo , Guang-Can Guo , Xi-Feng Ren

The theory of semiparametric estimation offers an elegant way of computing the Cram\'er-Rao bound for a parameter of interest in the midst of infinitely many nuisance parameters. Here I apply the theory to the problem of moment estimation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Mankei Tsang