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Machine learning and, more specifically, deep learning algorithms have seen remarkable growth in their popularity and usefulness in the last years. This is arguably due to three main factors: powerful computers, new techniques to train…

Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of streaked exposures. Manual inspection is no longer feasible at scale, and reliable detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Rafael Carrillo Navarro , René Duffard , Pablo García-Martín , Javier Romero , Nicolás Morales , Luis Gonçalves

In the last decade, over a million stars were monitored to detect transiting planets. Manual interpretation of potential exoplanet candidates is labor intensive and subject to human error, the results of which are difficult to quantify.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Kyle A. Pearson , Leon Palafox , Caitlin A. Griffith

Earth Observation (EO) systems are crucial for cartography, disaster surveillance, and resource administration. Nonetheless, they encounter considerable obstacles in the processing and transmission of extensive data, especially in…

This paper proposes a transfer learning approach to recalibrate our previously developed Wheel Odometry Neural Network (WhONet) for vehicle positioning in environments where Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are unavailable. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Uche Onyekpe , Alicja Szkolnik , Vasile Palade , Stratis Kanarachos , Michael E. Fitzpatrick

Recently developed machine learning techniques, in association with the Internet of Things (IoT) allow for the implementation of a method of increasing oil production from heavy-oil wells. Steam flood injection, a widely used enhanced oil…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-02 Mi Yan , Jonathan C. MacDonald , Chris T. Reaume , Wesley Cobb , Tamas Toth , Sarah S. Karthigan

Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, with a higher radiative forcing per unit mass and shorter atmospheric lifetime than carbon dioxide. The remote sensing of methane in regions of industrial activity is a key step toward the accurate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Clayton Roberts , Oliver Shorttle , Kaisey Mandel , Matthew Jones , Rutger Ijzermans , Bill Hirst , Philip Jonathan

Understanding Greenland's subglacial topography is critical for projecting the future mass loss of the ice sheet and its contribution to global sea-level rise. However, the complex and sparse nature of observational data, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Bayu Adhi Tama , Mansa Krishna , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Gong Cheng , Jianwu Wang , Mathieu Morlighem , Vandana Janeja

Successful implementation of oil spill segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is vital for marine environmental protection. In this paper, we develop an effective segmentation framework named DGNet, which performs oil spill…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Fang Chen , Heiko Balzter , Feixiang Zhou , Peng Ren , Huiyu Zhou

As an important step to fulfill the Paris Agreement and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the European Commission adopted the most ambitious package of climate impact measures in April 2021 to improve the flow of capital towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 You Han , Achintya Gopal , Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key

Atmospheric correction is a fundamental task in remote sensing because observations are taken either of the atmosphere or looking through the atmosphere. Atmospheric correction errors can significantly alter the spectral signature of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Fangcao Xu , Jian Sun , Guido Cervone , Mark Salvador

Climate change has been identified as one of the most critical threats to human civilization and sustainability. Wildfires, which produce huge amounts of carbon emission, are both drivers and results of climate change. An early and timely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 How-Hang Liu , Ronald Y. Chang , Yi-Ying Chen , I-Kang Fu , H. Vincent Poor

Urban Building Energy Modeling plays a critical role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 11. Although existing studies based on satellite imagery and deep learning have achieved remarkable progress, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Kailai Sun , Mingyi He , Heye Huang , Can Rong , Alok Prakash , Baoshen Guo , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao

In this paper, a multipurpose Bayesian-based method for data analysis, causal inference and prediction in the sphere of oil and gas reservoir development is considered. This allows analysing parameters of a reservoir, discovery dependencies…

Lane detection is to detect lanes on the road and provide the accurate location and shape of each lane. It severs as one of the key techniques to enable modern assisted and autonomous driving systems. However, several unique properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Ze Wang , Weiqiang Ren , Qiang Qiu

Detecting and localizing leakages is a significant challenge for the efficient and sustainable management of water distribution networks (WDN). Leveraging the inherent graph structure of WDNs, recent approaches have used graph-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Zepeng Zhang , Olga Fink

Efficient segmentation of smoke plumes is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety, enabling the detection and mitigation of harmful emissions from activities like quarry blasts and wildfires. Accurate segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Xuesong Liu , Emmett J. Ientilucci

Air pollution is the world's largest environmental risk factor for human disease and premature death, resulting in more than 6 million permature deaths in 2019. Currently, there is still a challenge to model one of the most important air…

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical requirement for the deployment of deep neural networks. This paper introduces the HEAT model, a new post-hoc OOD detection method estimating the density of in-distribution (ID) samples using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Marc Lafon , Elias Ramzi , Clément Rambour , Nicolas Thome

With the great achievement of artificial intelligence, vehicle technologies have advanced significantly from human centric driving towards fully automated driving. An intelligent vehicle should be able to understand the driver's perception…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Yang Zheng , Izzat H. Izzat , John H. L. Hansen