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Multi-class vehicle detection from airborne imagery with orientation estimation is an important task in the near and remote vision domains with applications in traffic monitoring and disaster management. In the last decade, we have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Seyed Majid Azimi , Reza Bahmanyar , Corenin Henry , Franz Kurz

The growing homelessness crisis in the U.S. presents complex social, economic, and public health challenges, straining shelters, healthcare, and social services while limiting effective interventions. Traditional assessment methods struggle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Julia Gersey , Rose Allegrette , Joshua Lian , Zawad Munshi , Aarti Phatke

Nowadays, there is growing interest in applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) on board Earth Observation (EO) satellites for time-critical applications, such as natural disaster response. However, the unavailability of raw satellite data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Gabriele Meoni , Roberto Del Prete , Federico Serva , Alix De Beussche , Olivier Colin , Nicolas Longépé

Atmospheric chemistry encapsulates the emission of various pollutants, the complex chemistry reactions, and the meteorology dominant transport, which form a dynamic system that governs air quality. While deep learning (DL) models have shown…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Mijie Pang , Jianbing Jin , Arjo Segers , Hai Xiang Lin , Guoqiang Wang , Hong Liao , Wei Han

Deep learning algorithms are growing in popularity in the field of exoplanetary science due to their ability to model highly non-linear relations and solve interesting problems in a data-driven manner. Several works have attempted to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Kai Hou Yip , Quentin Changeat , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Mario Morvan , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

Subsurface tile drainage pipes provide agronomic, economic and environmental benefits. By lowering the water table of wet soils, they improve the aeration of plant roots and ultimately increase the productivity of farmland. They do however…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Leonard W. Hackel , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Anne-Karin Cooke , Sandra Willkommen , Stefan Broda , Begüm Demir

A new era of space exploration and exploitation is fast approaching. A multitude of spacecraft will flow in the future decades under the propulsive momentum of the new space economy. Yet, the flourishing proliferation of deep-space assets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Eleonora Andreis , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

Studying atmospheric escape from exoplanets can provide important clues about the formation and evolution of exoplanets. Observational evidence of atmospheric escape has been obtained through transit spectroscopy in strong spectral lines of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Dion Linssen , Antonija Oklopčić , Morgan MacLeod

Volcanic gas emissions are key precursors of eruptive activity. Yet, obtaining accurate near-surface measurements remains hazardous and logistically challenging, motivating the need for autonomous solutions. Limited mobility in rough…

Over the past decade, the number of wildfire has increased significantly around the world, especially in the State of California. The high-level concentration of greenhouse gas (GHG) emitted by wildfires aggravates global warming that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Sifat Chowdhury , Kai Zhu , Yu Zhang

The process of exploring and exploiting Oil and Gas (O&G) generates a lot of data that can bring more efficiency to the industry. The opportunities for using data mining techniques in the "digital oil-field" remain largely unexplored or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Alipio Jorge , German Larrazabal , Pablo Guillen , Rui L. Lopes

Extreme events and disasters resulting from climate change or other ecological factors are difficult to predict and manage. Current limitations of state-of-the-art approaches to disaster prediction and management could be addressed by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ahsan Adeel , Mandar Gogate , Saadullah Farooq , Cosimo Ieracitano , Kia Dashtipour , Hadi Larijani , Amir Hussain

Deep learning methods have proven to be a powerful tool in the analysis of large amounts of complex Earth observation data. However, while Earth observation data are multi-modal in most cases, only single or few modalities are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Michael Mommert , Nicolas Kesseli , Joëlle Hanna , Linus Scheibenreif , Damian Borth , Begüm Demir

In the field of autonomous driving, camera sensors are extremely prone to soiling because they are located outside of the car and interact with environmental sources of soiling such as rain drops, snow, dust, sand, mud and so on. This can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Arindam Das

As nations seek sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, green hydrogen has emerged as a promising strategic pathway toward decarbonisation, particularly in solar-rich arid regions. However, identifying optimal locations for hydrogen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Obumneme Zimuzor Nwafor , Mohammed Abdul Majeed Al Hooti

Ceramic insulators are important to electronic systems, designed and installed to protect humans from the danger of high voltage electric current. However, insulators are not immortal, and natural deterioration can gradually damage them.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Ademola Okerinde , Lior Shamir , William Hsu , Tom Theis

Navigating surgical tools in the dynamic and tortuous anatomy of the lung's airways requires accurate, real-time localization of the tools with respect to the preoperative scan of the anatomy. Such localization can inform human operators or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Jake Sganga , David Eng , Chauncey Graetzel , David Camarillo

By utilizing global navigation satellite system (GNSS) position and velocity measurements, the fusion between the GNSS and the inertial navigation system provides accurate and robust navigation information. When considering land…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Nitzan Dahan , Itzik Klein

Humans can orient themselves in their 3D environments using simple 2D maps. Differently, algorithms for visual localization mostly rely on complex 3D point clouds that are expensive to build, store, and maintain over time. We bridge this…

Airplane detection from satellite imagery is a challenging task due to the complex backgrounds in the images and differences in data acquisition conditions caused by the sensor geometry and atmospheric effects. Deep learning methods provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Tolga Bakirman , Elif Sertel