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相关论文: Nonlinear mechanics of colloidal gels: creep, fati…

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The relevance of anisotropic interactions in colloidal systems has recently emerged in the context of the rational design of new soft materials. Patchy colloids of different shapes, patterns and functionalities are considered the new…

The recent introduction of recovery rheology has provided qualitatively new physical insights into the yielding and flow of soft matter systems across diverse mechanically driven nonequilibrium protocols by separating the deformation strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Anoop Mutneja , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We study the aging of colloidal gels using light microscopy movies of depletion gels from the International Space Station. Under such microgravity conditions, we observe a slowdown in particle dynamics consistent with gel aging. Stronger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Swagata S. Datta , Waad Paliwal , Eric R. Weeks

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

A nematic liquid-crystal gel is a macroscopically homogeneous elastic medium with the rotational symmetry of a nematic liquid crystal. In this paper, we develop a general approach to the study of these gels that incorporates all underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. C. Lubensky , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Leo Radzihovsky , Xiangjun Xing

We perform the analog to the "water bell" experiment using non-cohesive granular material. When a jet of granular material, many particles wide, rebounds from a fixed cylindrical target, it deforms into a sharply-defined sheet or cone with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang Cheng , German Varas , Daniel Citron , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Hydrogels have had a profound impact in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery, and materials science as a whole. Due to the network architecture of these materials, imbibement with water often results in uniform swelling and…

We study analytically and numerically a generic continuum model of an isotropic active solid with internal stresses generated by non-equilibrium `active' mechano-chemical reactions. Our analysis shows that the gel can be tuned through three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shiladitya Banerjee , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , M. Cristina Marchetti

Control of physical behaviors of nematic colloids and colloidal crystals has been demonstrated by tuning particle shape, topology, chirality and surface charging. However, the capability of altering physical behaviors of such soft matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Ye Yuan , Patrick Keller , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Network formation of associative semiflexible fibers and mixtures of fibers and colloidal particles is simulated for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) model of elastic contacts, and a phase diagram in terms of particle elasticity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot

Actin filaments, crosslinkers and myosin molecular motors form contractile networks. For instance, the cell cortex is a thin network below the cell membrane ; contraction of the cell cortex allows cells to round up during cell division.…

Complex fluids exhibit a variety of exotic flow behaviours under high stresses, such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Rheology is a powerful tool to characterise these flow behaviours over the bulk of the fluid. However, this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Phalguni Shah , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

Low-density "equilibrium" gels that consist of a percolated, kinetically arrested network of colloidal particles and are resilient to aging can be fabricated by restricting the number of effective bonds that form between the colloids.…

Liquid mixtures composed of colloidal particles and much smaller non-adsorbing linear homopolymers can undergo a gelation transition due to polymer-mediated depletion forces. We now show that the addition of linear polymers to suspensions…

The mechanical, structural and functional properties of crystals are determined by their defects and the distribution of stresses surrounding these defects has broad implications for the understanding of transport phenomena. When the defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Neil Y. C. Lin , Matthew Bierbaum , Peter Schall , James P. Sethna , Itai Cohen

The aggregation of protein-stabilised emulsions leads to the formation of emulsion gels. These soft solids are classically envisioned as droplet-filled matrices. Here however, it is assumed that protein-coated sub-micron droplets contribute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Marion Roullet , Paul S. Clegg , William J. Frith

When a colloidal gel dries through evaporation, cracks are usually formed, which often reveal underlying processes at work during desiccation. Desiccating colloid droplets of few hundred $\mu l$ size show interesting effects of pattern…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Tajkera Khatun , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Computer simulations were used to study the gel transition occurring in colloidal systems with short range attractions. A colloid-polymer mixture was modelled and the results were compared with mode coupling theory expectations and with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

The geometric shape, symmetry, and topology of colloidal particles often allow for controlling colloidal phase behavior and physical properties of these soft matter systems. In liquid crystalline dispersions, colloidal particles with low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Ye Yuan , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop