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How can teams of artificial agents localize and position themselves in GPS-denied environments? How can each agent determine its position from pairwise ranges, own velocity, and limited interaction with neighbors? This paper addresses this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Cláudia Soares , Pusheng Ji , João Gomes , António Pascoal

Cost-effective localization methods for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation are key for ocean monitoring and data collection at high resolution in time and space. Algorithmic solutions suitable for real-time processing that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Ellen Davenport , Khoa Nguyen , Junsu Jang , Clair Ma , Sean Fish , Luc Lenain , Florian Meyer

For underwater vehicles, robotic applications have the added difficulty of operating in highly unstructured and dynamic environments. Environmental effects impact not only the dynamics and controls of the robot but also the perception and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jingyu Song , Onur Bagoren , Katherine A. Skinner

When applying the foreground removal methods to uncover the faint cosmological signal from the epoch of reionization (EoR), the foreground spectra are assumed to be smooth. However, this assumption can be seriously violated in practice…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Weitian Li , Haiguang Xu , Zhixian Ma , Ruimin Zhu , Dan Hu , Zhenghao Zhu , Junhua Gu , Chenxi Shan , Jie Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu

The essential of navigation, perception, and decision-making which are basic tasks for intelligent robots, is to estimate necessary system states. Among them, navigation is fundamental for other upper applications, providing precise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Feng Zhu , Zhuo Xu , Xveqing Zhang , Yuantai Zhang , Weijie Chen , Xiaohong Zhang

In this work, we address the problem of real-time dense depth estimation from monocular images for mobile underwater vehicles. We formulate a deep learning model that fuses sparse depth measurements from triangulated features to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Luca Ebner , Gideon Billings , Stefan Williams

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection (ASD) aims to detect unknown anomalous sounds of devices when only normal sound data is available. The autoencoder (AE) and self-supervised learning based methods are two mainstream methods. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jian Guan , Youde Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Feiyang Xiao , Qiaoxi Zhu , Jiantong Tian , Wenwu Wang

Designing codes that combat the noise in a communication medium has remained a significant area of research in information theory as well as wireless communications. Asymptotically optimal channel codes have been developed by mathematicians…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Yihan Jiang , Hyeji Kim , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

In this paper, we focus on sensor placement in linear dynamic estimation, where the objective is to place a small number of sensors in a system of interdependent states so to design an estimator with a desired estimation performance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-18 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

With the growth of sensing, control and robotic technologies, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have become useful assistants to human divers for performing various underwater operations. In the current practice, the divers are required…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jing Yang , James P. Wilson , Shalabh Gupta

In this paper we are concerned with the error-covariance lower-bounding problem in Kalman filtering: a sensor releases a set of measurements to the data fusion/estimation center, which has a perfect knowledge of the dynamic model, to allow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Niladri Das , Raktim Bhattacharya

This paper presents AquaSignal, a modular and scalable pipeline for preprocessing, denoising, classification, and novelty detection of underwater acoustic signals. Designed to operate effectively in noisy and dynamic marine environments,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Eirini Panteli , Paulo E. Santos , Nabil Humphrey

In the era of Foundation Models' (FMs) rising prominence in AI, our study addresses the challenge of biases in medical images while the model operates in black-box (e.g., using FM API), particularly spurious correlations between pixels and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ruinan Jin , Wenlong Deng , Minghui Chen , Xiaoxiao Li

Unmanned vehicle navigation concerns estimating attitude, position, and linear velocity of the vehicle the six degrees of freedom (6 DoF). It has been known that the true navigation dynamics are highly nonlinear modeled on the Lie Group of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Ajay Singh Ludher , Marium Tawhid , Hashim A. Hashim

In this paper, a neural network-augmented algorithm for noise-robust online dereverberation with a Kalman filtering variant of the weighted prediction error (WPE) method is proposed. The filter stochastic variations are predicted by a deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-24 Jean-Marie Lemercier , Joachim Thiemann , Raphael Koning , Timo Gerkmann

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are crucial in Search and Rescue (SAR) missions due to their ability to monitor vast maritime areas. However, small objects often remain difficult to detect from high altitudes due to low object-to-background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sakib Ahmed , Oscar Pizarro

Deep state-space models (DSSMs) enable temporal predictions by learning the underlying dynamics of observed sequence data. They are often trained by maximising the evidence lower bound. However, as we show, this does not ensure the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Alexej Klushyn , Richard Kurle , Maximilian Soelch , Botond Cseke , Patrick van der Smagt

Kalman Filters (KF) are fundamental to real-time state estimation applications, including radar-based tracking systems used in modern driver assistance and safety technologies. In a linear dynamical system with Gaussian noise distributions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Arian Mehrfard , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Stefan Haag , Florian Geiss

Most existing methods for unsupervised industrial anomaly detection train a separate model for each object category. This kind of approach can easily capture the category-specific feature distributions, but results in high storage cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jiangqi Liu , Feng Wang

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for data assimilation in high-dimensional systems, but its performance often deteriorates for strongly nonlinear dynamics due to the structural mismatch between the Kalman update and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Xin T. Tong , Yanyan Wang , Liang Yan