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相关论文: Dynamical topological excitations in parafermion c…

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Realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes in the laboratory is one of the major goals in condensed matter physics. We review the current status of this rapidly-developing field, focusing on semiconductor-superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-11 R. M. Lutchyn , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus , Y. Oreg

Topology in condensed matter physics is typically associated with a bulk energy gap. However, recent research has shifted focus to topological phases without a bulk energy gap, exhibiting nontrivial gapless topological behaviors. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Sheng Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

Recently, superconductors with higher-order topology have stimulated extensive attention and research interest. Higher-order topological superconductors exhibit unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence, thus allow exotic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Xiao-Ting Chen , Chun-Hui Liu , Dong-Hui Xu , Chui-Zhen Chen

We propose an experimentally-feasible system based on spin transitions in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime where parafermions, high-order non-abelian excitations, can be potentially realized. We provide a proof-of-concept…

We present a theoretical study of the collective excitations of a trapped imbalanced fermion gas at unitarity, when the system consists of a superfluid core and a normal outer shell. We formulate the relevant boundary conditions and treat…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Achilleas Lazarides , Bert Van Schaeybroeck

We show that a one dimensional ultra-cold Fermi gas with Rashba-like spin orbit coupling, a Zeeman field and intrinsic attractive interactions exhibits a novel topological superfluid state, which forms in spite of total number conservation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

We study the topological classification of parafermionic chains in the presence of a modified time reversal symmetry that satisfies ${\cal T}^2=1 $. Such chains can be realized in one dimensional structures embedded in fractionalized two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 D. Meidan , E. Berg , Ady Stern

We study the p-wave superconducting wire with a periodically modulated chemical potential and show that the Majorana edge states are robust against the periodic modulation. We find that the critical amplitude of modulated potential, at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Li-Jun Lang , Shu Chen

The observation of Majorana fermions as collective excitations in condensed-matter systems is an ongoing quest, and several state-of-the-art experiments have been performed in the last decade. As a potential avenue in this direction, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Adhip Pattanayak , Sumiran Pujari , Gopal Dixit

Many-body systems with multiple emergent time scales arise in various contexts, including classical critical systems, correlated quantum materials, and ultra-cold atoms. We investigate such non-trivial quantum dynamics in a new setting: a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

Topological band structures in electronic systems like topological insulators and semimetals give rise to highly unusual physical properties. Analogous topological effects have also been discussed in bosonic systems, but the novel phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Hoi Chun Po , Yasaman Bahri , Ashvin Vishwanath

In condensed matter systems, interactions between collective modes offer avenues for nonlinear coherent manipulation of coupled excitations and quantum phases. Antiferromagnets, with their inherently coupled magnon modes, provide a…

According to the general classification of topological insulators, there exist one-dimensional chirally (sublattice) symmetric systems that can support any number of topological phases. We introduce a zigzag fermion chain with spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Teemu Ojanen

In three dimensions, gapped phases can support "fractonic" quasiparticle excitations, which are either completely immobile or can only move within a low-dimensional submanifold, a peculiar topological phenomenon going beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

Multi-phase physics is a new physics of multi-gap superconductors. Multi-band superconductors exhibit many interesting and novel properties. We investigate the dynamics of the phase-difference mode and show that this mode yields a new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Takashi Yanagisawa , Yasumoto Tanaka , Izumi Hase

Topological soliton is a nonperturbative excitation in commensurate density wave states and connects degenerate ground states. In incommensurate density wave states, ground states are continuously degenerate and topological soliton is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Dirk Manske , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the robustness of Majorana edge modes under disorder and interactions. We exploit a recently found mapping of the interacting Kitaev chain in the symmetric region ($\mu = 0$, $t = \Delta$) to free fermions. Extending the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Max McGinley , Johannes Knolle , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We show that topological phases should be realizable in readily available and well studied heterostructures. In particular we identify a new class of topological materials which are well known in spintronics: helical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Wei-Han Hsiao , K. Levin

It is known that the low-energy physics of the Josephson effect in the presence of Majorana zero modes exhibits a $4\pi$ periodicity as the Aharonov-Bohm flux varies in contrast to the $2\pi$ Josephson periodicity in usual superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ching-Kai Chiu , S. Das Sarma

We present a unified study of the effect of periodic, quasiperiodic and disordered potentials on topological phases that are characterized by Majorana end modes in 1D p-wave superconducting systems. We define a topological invariant derived…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Wade DeGottardi , Diptiman Sen , Smitha Vishveshwara