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Layer-two blockchain protocols emerged to address scalability issues related to fees, storage cost, and confirmation delay of on-chain transactions. They aggregate off-chain transactions into a fewer on-chain ones, thus offering immediate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Ghada Almashaqbeh , Sixia Chen , Alexander Russell

In bandwidth allocation, competing agents wish to transmit data along paths of links in a network, and each agent's utility is equal to the minimum bandwidth she receives among all links in her desired path. Recent market mechanisms for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Benjamin Plaut

We study the incentives that agents have to invest in costly protection against cascading failures in networked systems. Applications include vaccination, computer security and airport security. Agents are connected through a network and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Matt V. Leduc , Ruslan Momot

Instilling resilience in critical infrastructure (CI) such as dams or power grids is a major challenge for tomorrow's cities and communities. Resilience, here, pertains to a CI's ability to adapt or rapidly recover from disruptive events.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-04 AbdelRahman Eldosouky , Walid Saad , Narayan Mandayam

We consider a system consisting of multiple interdependent assets, and a set of defenders, each responsible for securing a subset of the assets against an attacker. The interdependencies between the assets are captured by an attack graph,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Mustafa Abdallah , Parinaz Naghizadeh , Ashish R. Hota , Timothy Cason , Saurabh Bagchi , Shreyas Sundaram

We study how network structure affects the dynamics of collateral in presence of rehypothecation. We build a simple model wherein banks interact via chains of repo contracts and use their proprietary collateral or re-use the collateral…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-02-07 Duc Thi Luu , Mauro Napoletano , Paolo Barucca , Stefano Battiston

Firms should keep capital to offer sufficient protection against the risks they are facing. In the insurance context methods have been developed to determine the minimum capital level required, but less so in the context of firms with…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-02-27 G. A. Delsing , M. R. H. Mandjes , P. J. C. Spreij , E. M. M. Winands

The global financial system has become highly connected and complex. Has been proven in practice that existing models, measures and reports of financial risk fail to capture some important systemic dimensions. Only lately, advisory boards…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-12-07 Michalis Vafopoulos

We construct Nash equilibria in feedback form for a class of two-person stochastic games of singular control with absorption, arising from a stylized model for corporate finance. More precisely, the paper focusses on a strategic dynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-04 Tiziano De Angelis , Fabien Gensbittel , Stéphane Villeneuve

In this paper the problem of optimal derivative design, profit maximization and risk minimization under adverse selection when multiple agencies compete for the business of a continuum of heterogenous agents is studied. The presence of ties…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2011-07-06 Ulrich Horst , Santiago Moreno-Bromberg

Most familiar equilibrium concepts, such as Nash and correlated equilibrium, guarantee only that no single player can improve their utility by deviating unilaterally. They offer no guarantees against profitable coordinated deviations by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyang Liu , Gabriele Farina , Asuman Ozdaglar

We present a multilayer network model for credit risk assessment. Our model accounts for multiple connections between borrowers (such as their geographic location and their economic activity) and allows for explicitly modelling the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 María Óskarsdóttir , Cristián Bravo

We study financial systems from a game-theoretic standpoint. A financial system is represented by a network, where nodes correspond to firms, and directed labeled edges correspond to debt contracts between them. The existence of cycles in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Hao Zhou

We propose a generic system model for a special category of interdependent networks, demand-supply networks, in which the demand and the supply nodes are associated with heterogeneous loads and resources, respectively. Our model sheds a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Jiayu Mao , Do Young Eun , Huaiyu Dai

We analyze multiline pricing and capital allocation in equilibrium no-arbitrage markets. Existing theories often assume a perfect complete market, but when pricing is linear, there is no diversification benefit from risk pooling and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-08-31 John A. Major , Stephen J. Mildenhall

We study financial networks where banks are connected through bilateral liabilities and may default when resources are insufficient to meet obligations. We consider both the standard proportional clearing model and a priority-proportional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Gergely Csáji , Rareş-Ioan Mateiu , Alexandru Popa , Ildikó Schlotter

In today's global economy, supply chain (SC) entities have become increasingly interconnected with demand and supply relationships due to the need for strategic outsourcing. Such interdependence among firms not only increases efficiency but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Qihui Yang , Caterina Scoglio , Don Gruenbacher

The latest financial crisis has painfully revealed the dangers arising from a globally interconnected financial system. Conventional approaches based on the notion of the existence of equilibrium and those which rely on statistical…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2019-12-12 V. Sasidevan , Nils Bertschinger

Interconnected agents such as firms in a supply chain make simultaneous preparatory investments to increase chances of honouring their respective bilateral agreements. Failures cascade: if one fails their agreement, then so do all who…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-15 Jens Gudmundsson , Jens Leth Hougaard , Jay Sethuraman

This paper presents a new model for pricing financial derivatives subject to collateralization. It allows for collateral arrangements adhering to bankruptcy laws. As such, the model can back out the market price of a collateralized…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2018-05-31 Tim Xiao