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Erasure coding is widely used for massive storage in data centers to achieve high fault tolerance and low storage redundancy. Since the cross-rack communication cost is often high, it is critical to design erasure codes that minimize the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Hanxu Hou , Patrick P. C. Lee , Kenneth W. Shum , Yuchong Hu

Large disk arrays are organized into storage nodes -- SNs or bricks with their own cashed RAID controller for multiple disks. Erasure coding at SN level is attained via parity or Reed-Solomon codes. Hierarchical RAID -- HRAID -- provides an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Alexander Thomasian

This paper investigates the use of redundancy and self repairing against node failures in distributed storage systems, using various strategies. In replication method, access to one replication node is sufficient to reconstruct a lost node,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Abbas Kiani , Soroush Akhlaghi

In this paper, we propose a scheme called securePrune for reducing the storage space of a full node and synchronization time of bootstrapping nodes joining the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network in an Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXO) based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Swaroopa Reddy B

The {\em repair locality} of a distributed storage code is the maximum number of nodes that ever needs to be contacted during the repair of a failed node. Having small repair locality is desirable, since it is proportional to the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Henk D. L. Hollmann

A new class of exact-repair regenerating codes is constructed by combining two layers of erasure correction codes together with combinatorial block designs, e.g., Steiner systems, balanced incomplete block designs and t-designs. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Chao Tian , Vaneet Aggarwal , Vinay A. Vaishampayan

In this paper, we discuss codes for distributed storage systems with hierarchical repair properties. Specifically, we devote attention to the repair problem of the rack-aware storage model with locality, aiming to enhance the system's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yumeng Yang , Han Cai , Xiaohu Tang

Regenerating codes allow distributed storage systems to recover from the loss of a storage node while transmitting the minimum possible amount of data across the network. We present a systematic computer search for optimal systematic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-14 Daniel Cullina , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Tracey Ho

Piggybacking is an efficient method to decrease the repair bandwidth of Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes or Minimum Storage Regenerating (MSR) codes. In this paper, for minimizing the repair bandwidth of parity nodes of the known MSR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Bin Yang , Xiaohu Tang , Jie Li

In this paper we extend the notion of {\em locally repairable} codes to {\em secret sharing} schemes. The main problem that we consider is to find optimal ways to distribute shares of a secret among a set of storage-nodes (participants)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Abhishek Agarwal , Arya Mazumdar

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) technique that enables collaborative training in which devices perform learning using a local dataset while preserving their privacy. This technique ensures privacy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hajar Moudoud , Soumaya Cherkaoui , Lyes Khoukhi

Cryptocurrencies, implemented with blockchain protocols, promise to become a global payment system if they can overcome performance limitations. Rapidly advancing architectures improve on latency and throughput, but most require all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Alex Manuskin , Michael Mirkin , Ittay Eyal

The rise of crypto-currencies has spawned great interest in their underlying technology, namely, Blockchain. The central component in a Blockchain is a shared distributed ledger. A ledger comprises series of blocks, which in turns contains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Qi Zhang , Petr Novotny , Salman Baset , Donna Dillenberger , Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich

Bandwidth limitation is the major bottleneck that hinders scaling throughput of proof-of-work blockchains. To guarantee security, the mining rate of the blockchain is determined by the miners with the lowest bandwidth, resulting in an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Chunjiang Che , Songze Li , Xuechao Wang

In distributed storage systems, cooperative regenerating codes tradeoff storage for repair bandwidth in the case of multiple node failures. In rack-aware distributed storage systems, there is no cost associated with transferring symbols…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Shreya Gupta , V. Lalitha

Permissionless blockchains such as Bitcoin have long been criticized for their high computational and storage overhead. Unfortunately, while a number of proposals address the energy consumption of existing Proof-of-Work deployments, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Alessandro Sforzin , Matteo Maso , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

With the development of blockchain, the huge history data limits the scalability of the blockchain. This paper proposes to downsample these data to reduce the storage overhead of nodes. These nodes keep good independency, if downsampling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Qin Huang , Li Quan , Shengli Zhang

Erasure codes, such as Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, are being increasingly employed in data centers to combat the cost of reliably storing large amounts of data. Although these codes provide optimal storage efficiency, they require…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 K. V. Rashmi , Nihar B. Shah , Dikang Gu , Hairong Kuang , Dhruba Borthakur , Kannan Ramchandran

Sharding, i.e. splitting the miners or validators to form and run several subchains in parallel, is known as one of the main solutions to the scalability problem of blockchains. The drawback is that as the number of miners expanding each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Nastaran Abadi Khooshemehr , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

We consider the rack-aware storage system where \(n\) nodes are organized in \(\bar{n}\) racks each containing \(u\) nodes, and any \(k\) nodes can retrieve the stored file. Moreover, any single node erasure can be recovered by downloading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Zhifang Zhang , Liyang Zhou