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The basic goal of survivable network design is to construct low-cost networks which preserve a sufficient level of connectivity despite the failure or removal of a few nodes or edges. One of the most basic problems in this area is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Mohit Garg , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

We present a $\frac{10}{7}$-approximation algorithm for the minimum two-vertex-connected spanning subgraph problem.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-20 Klaus Heeger , Jens Vygen

We consider the foundational problem of maintaining a $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximate maximum weight matching (MWM) in an $n$-node dynamic graph undergoing edge insertions and deletions. We provide a general reduction that reduces the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Aaron Bernstein , Jiale Chen , Aditi Dudeja , Zachary Langley , Aaron Sidford , Ta-Wei Tu

We obtain a polynomial-time 17/12-approximation algorithm for the minimum-cost 2-vertex-connected spanning subgraph problem, restricted to graphs of minimum degree at least 3. Our algorithm uses the framework of ear-decompositions for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Vishnu V. Narayan

A connected matching in a graph G consists of a set of pairwise disjoint edges whose covered vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. While finding a connected matching of maximum cardinality is a well-solved problem, it is NP-hard to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Phillippe Samer , Phablo F. S. Moura

Usual techniques to solve WCSP are based on cost transfer operations coupled with a branch and bound algorithm. In this paper, we focus on an approach integrating extraction and relaxation of Minimal Unsatisfiable Cores in order to solve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-22 Christophe Lecoutre , Nicolas Paris , Olivier Roussel , Sébastien Tabary

We present improved approximation algorithms for some problems in the related areas of Capacitated Network Design and Flexible Graph Connectivity. In the Cap-$k$-ECSS problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ whose edges have non-negative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ishan Bansal , Joseph Cheriyan , Sanjeev Khanna , Miles Simmons

Maximum weight matching is one of the most fundamental combinatorial optimization problems with a wide range of applications in data mining and bioinformatics. Developing distributed weighted matching algorithms is challenging due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Sepehr Assadi , MohammadHossein Bateni , Vahab Mirrokni

This paper focuses on designing edge-weighted networks, whose robustness is characterized by maximizing algebraic connectivity, or the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix. This problem is motivated by cooperative vehicle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Neelkamal Somisetty , Harsha Nagarajan , Swaroop Darbha

We show how to round any half-integral solution to the subtour-elimination relaxation for the TSP, while losing a less-than-1.5 factor. Such a rounding algorithm was recently given by Karlin, Klein, and Oveis Gharan based on sampling from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li , Marcin Mucha , Heather Newman , Sherry Sarkar

The Minimum Spanning Tree with Conflicting Edge Pairs is a generalization that adds conflict constraints to a classical optimization problem on graphs used to model several real-world applications. In the last few years several approaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

Given a simplicial complex with weights on its simplices, and a nontrivial cycle on it, we are interested in finding the cycle with minimal weight which is homologous to the given one. Assuming that the homology is defined with integer…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-28 Tamal K. Dey , Anil N. Hirani , Bala Krishnamoorthy

We present a 6-approximation algorithm for the minimum-cost $k$-node connected spanning subgraph problem, assuming that the number of nodes is at least $k^3(k-1)+k$. We apply a combinatorial preprocessing, based on the Frank-Tardos…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Joseph Cheriyan , Laszlo A. Vegh

We show a new way to round vector solutions of semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies into integral solutions, based on a connection between these hierarchies and the spectrum of the input graph. We demonstrate the utility of our method…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-26 Boaz Barak , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

This manuscript discusses computation of the Partition Function (PF) and the Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) on arbitrary, non-bipartite graphs. We present two novel problem formulations - one for computing the PF of a Perfect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Chertkov , Andrew Gelfand , Jinwoo Shin

We propose an algorithm for generating explicit solutions of multiparametric mixed-integer convex programs to within a given suboptimality tolerance. The algorithm is applicable to a very general class of optimization problems, but is most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-12 Danylo Malyuta , Behcet Acikmese

The topology-aware Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model is proposed and studied recently, which enhances the classical MPC model by the awareness of network topology. The work of Hu et al. on topology-aware MPC model considers only…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hengzhao Ma , Jianzhong Li

We show that the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem (MWIS) can be solved in quasi-polynomial time on $H$-free graphs (graphs excluding a fixed graph $H$ as an induced subgraph) for every $H$ whose every connected component is a path or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Peter Gartland , Daniel Lokshtanov , Tomáš Masařík , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski

This paper proposes Inverse Gram Matrix (IGM) methods to prioritize the Pairwise Reciprocal Matrix (PRM) in the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The IGM methods include Pseudo-IGM, Normalized-IGM, and Lagrange-IGM. Interestingly, the proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-03 Kevin Kam Fung Yuen

We introduce and study a new optimization problem on digraphs, termed Maximum Weighted Digraph Partition (MWDP) problem. We prove three complexity dichotomies for MWDP: on arbitrary digraphs, on oriented digraphs, and on symmetric digraphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Gregory Gutin , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo