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Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been shown to provide an effective way to model complex distributions and have obtained impressive results on various challenging tasks. However, typical GANs require fully-observed data during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Steven Cheng-Xian Li , Bo Jiang , Benjamin Marlin

Generative adversarial networks are a novel method for statistical inference that have achieved much empirical success; however, the factors contributing to this success remain ill-understood. In this work, we attempt to analyze generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Shuang Liu , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful Machine Learning models capable of generating fully synthetic samples of a desired phenomenon with a high resolution. Despite their success, the training process of a GAN is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ángel González-Prieto , Alberto Mozo , Edgar Talavera , Sandra Gómez-Canaval

We propose a framework for generating samples from a probability distribution that differs from the probability distribution of the training set. We use an adversarial process that simultaneously trains three networks, a generator and two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Ali Hirsa , Ahmad Shayaan

Using deep learning to analyze mechanical stress distributions has been gaining interest with the demand for fast stress analysis methods. Deep learning approaches have achieved excellent outcomes when utilized to speed up stress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Haoliang Jiang , Zhenguo Nie , Roselyn Yeo , Amir Barati Farimani , Levent Burak Kara

Deep generative models seek to recover the process with which the observed data was generated. They may be used to synthesize new samples or to subsequently extract representations. Successful approaches in the domain of images are driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Karol Kurach , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Sylvain Gelly

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are powerful generative models, but usually suffer from instability and generalization problem which may lead to poor generations. Most existing works focus on stabilizing the training of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Shufei Zhang , Zhuang Qian , Kaizhu Huang , Jimin Xiao , Yuan He

The inverse approach is computationally efficient in aerodynamic design as the desired target performance distribution is prespecified. However, it has some significant limitations that prevent it from achieving full efficiency. First, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Sunwoong Yang , Sanga Lee , Kwanjung Yee

We show how generative machine learning can be used for the rapid computation of strongly dynamical electron diffraction directly from crystal structures, specifically in large-angle convergent-beam electron diffraction (LACBED) patterns.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Joseph J. Webb , Richard Beanland , Rudolf A. Römer

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have received wide attention in the machine learning field for their potential to learn high-dimensional, complex real data distribution. Specifically, they do not rely on any assumptions about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Yongjun Hong , Uiwon Hwang , Jaeyoon Yoo , Sungroh Yoon

Neural networks have led to major improvements in image classification but suffer from being non-robust to adversarial changes, unreliable uncertainty estimates on out-distribution samples and their inscrutable black-box decisions. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Maximilian Augustin , Alexander Meinke , Matthias Hein

Imaging is critical to the characterisation of materials. However, even with careful sample preparation and microscope calibration, imaging techniques are often prone to defects and unwanted artefacts. This is particularly problematic for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Isaac Squires , Samuel J. Cooper , Amir Dahari , Steve Kench

Artificial neural networks in general and deep learning networks in particular established themselves as popular and powerful machine learning algorithms. While the often tremendous sizes of these networks are beneficial when solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Moritz Seiler , Heike Trautmann , Pascal Kerschke

This paper studies the rates of convergence for learning distributions implicitly with the adversarial framework and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which subsume Wasserstein, Sobolev, MMD GAN, and Generalized/Simulated Method of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Tengyuan Liang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements in generative modeling; however, their training is often resource-intensive, requiring extensive computational time and hundreds of thousands of epochs. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Beka Modrekiladze

We present a novel method and analysis to train generative adversarial networks (GAN) in a stable manner. As shown in recent analysis, training is often undermined by the probability distribution of the data being zero on neighborhoods of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

While additional training data improves the robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial examples, it presents the challenge of curating a large number of specific real-world samples. We circumvent this challenge by using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Vikash Sehwag , Saeed Mahloujifar , Tinashe Handina , Sihui Dai , Chong Xiang , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Bayesian inference on structured models typically relies on the ability to infer posterior distributions of underlying hidden variables. However, inference in implicit models or complex posterior distributions is hard. A popular tool for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-16 Theofanis Karaletsos

Adversarial learning has been embedded into deep networks to learn disentangled and transferable representations for domain adaptation. Existing adversarial domain adaptation methods may not effectively align different domains of multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Mingsheng Long , Zhangjie Cao , Jianmin Wang , Michael I. Jordan

Joint image registration and segmentation has long been an active area of research in medical imaging. Here, we reformulate this problem in a deep learning setting using adversarial learning. We consider the case in which fixed and moving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-01 Mohamed S. Elmahdy , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Hessam Sokooti , Ivana Išgum , Marius Staring