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Recent transportation research highlights the potential of autonomous vehicles (AV) to improve traffic flow mobility as they are able to maintain smaller car-following distances. However, as a unique class of ground robots, AVs are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Hangyu Li , Xiaotong Sun , Chenglin Zhuang , Xiaopeng Li

Understanding human driving behavior is important for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose an interpretable human behavior model in interactive driving scenarios based on the cumulative prospect theory (CPT). As a non-expected…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Yeping Hu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

For driving safely and efficiently in highway scenarios, autonomous vehicles (AVs) must be able to predict future behaviors of surrounding object vehicles (OVs), and assess collision risk accurately for reasonable decision-making. Aiming at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Dejian Meng , Wei Xiao , Lijun Zhang , Zhuang Zhang , Zihao Liu

Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the cognitive ability to infer and attribute mental states to oneself and others. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated for social and cognitive capabilities, it remains unclear to what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jayanta Sadhu , Ayan Antik Khan , Noshin Nawal , Sanju Basak , Abhik Bhattacharjee , Rifat Shahriyar

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) are increasingly deployed on public roads, understanding their real-world behaviors is critical for traffic safety analysis and regulatory oversight. However, many data-driven methods lack interpretability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xiangyu Li , Tianyi Wang , Junfeng Jiao , Christian Claudel , Zhaomiao Guo

This paper investigates how end-to-end driving models can be improved to drive more accurately and human-like. To tackle the first issue we exploit semantic and visual maps from HERE Technologies and augment the existing Drive360 dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Simon Hecker , Dengxin Dai , Alexander Liniger , Luc Van Gool

We present a methodology of cooperative driving in vehicular traffic, in which for short-time traffic prediction rather than one of the statistical approaches of artificial intelligence (AI), we follow a qualitative different microscopic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov , Vincent Wiering , Michael Schreckenberg

A fair simple car driving simulator was created based on the open source engine TORCS and used in car-following experiments aimed at studying the basic features of human behavior in car driving. Four subjects with different skill in driving…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Hiromasa Ando , Ihor Lubashevsky , Arkady Zgonnikov , Yoshiaki Saito

The adaptation to users' preferences and the ability to infer and interpret humans' beliefs and intents, which is known as the Theory of Mind (ToM), are two crucial aspects for achieving effective human-robot collaboration. Despite its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Antonio Andriella , Giovanni Falcone , Silvia Rossi

This study aims to explore the dynamics of driver attention to various zones, including the road, the central mirror, the embedded Human-Machine Interface (HMI), and the speedometer, across different driving modes in AVs. The integration of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yuan Cai , Mustafa Demir , Farzan Sasangohar , Mohsen Zare

The search for effective collaboration between humans and computer systems is one of the biggest challenges in Artificial Intelligence. One of the more effective mechanisms that humans use to coordinate with one another is theory of mind…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Ramira van der Meulen , Rineke Verbrugge , Max van Duijn

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) need to interact with other road users, it is of importance to comprehensively understand the dynamic traffic environment, especially the future possible trajectories of surrounding vehicles. This paper presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Long Xin , Pin Wang , Ching-Yao Chan , Jianyu Chen , Shengbo Eben Li , Bo Cheng

While driving on highways, every driver tries to be aware of the behavior of surrounding vehicles, including possible emergency braking, evasive maneuvers trying to avoid obstacles, unexpected lane changes, or other emergencies that could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 A. Quintanar , R. Izquierdo , I. Parra , D. Fernández-Llorca , M. A. Sotelo

To maximize safety and driving comfort, autonomous driving systems can benefit from implementing foresighted action choices that take different potential scenario developments into account. While artificial scene prediction methods are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Chao Wang , Thomas H. Weisswange , Matti Krueger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

The increasing interest in autonomous driving systems has highlighted the need for an in-depth analysis of human driving behavior in diverse scenarios. Analyzing human data is crucial for developing autonomous systems that replicate safe…

We present AutoTraces, an autoregressive vision-language-trajectory model for robot trajectory forecasting in humam-populated environments, which harnesses the inherent reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to model complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Teng Wang , Yanting Lu , Ruize Wang

Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to attribute mental states to others and predict their behaviour, is fundamental to social intelligence. In this paper, we survey studies evaluating behavioural and representational ToM in Large Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Hieu Minh "Jord" Nguyen

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) must share the driving space with other drivers and often employ conservative motion planning strategies to ensure safety. These conservative strategies can negatively impact AV's performance and significantly slow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Piyush Gupta , David Isele , Donggun Lee , Sangjae Bae

Predicting the behavior of surrounding traffic participants is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. Most researchers however do not consider contextual knowledge when predicting vehicle motion. Extending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Florian Wirthmüller , Julian Schlechtriemen , Jochen Hipp , Manfred Reichert

Forecasting trajectories of human-driven vehicles is a crucial problem in autonomous driving. Trajectory forecasting in the urban area is particularly hard due to complex interactions with cars and pedestrians, and traffic lights (TLs).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Geunseob Oh , Huei Peng