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We investigate the effect of a single microlens on Stokes parameters. Semi-analytical formulae of the microlensed Stokes parameters are derived. The formulae not only reduce the double integrals in the estimations of those quantities but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hiroshi Yoshida

Spectroastrometry is a technique which has the potential to resolve flux distributions on scales of milliarcseconds. In this study, we examine the application of spectroastrometry to binary point sources which are spatially unresolved due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. Porter , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Debbie Baines

We consider the signature and detectability of gravitational microlensing of distant quasars by cosmic strings. Because of the simple image configuration such events will have a characteristic light curve, in which a source would appear to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Konrad Kuijken , Xavier Siemens , Tanmay Vachaspati

An optimal maximum-likelihood technique for computing point-source image centroids from many, slightly offset, CCD frames is presented. The method is especially useful for measuring stellar proper motions from data taken with the Wide Field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis

Light curves of microlensing events involving stellar binaries and planetary systems can provide information about the orbital elements of the system due to orbital modulations of the caustic structure. Accurately measuring the orbit in…

Extensive simulations of planetary microlensing are necessary both before and after a survey is conducted: before to design and optimize the survey and after to understand its detection efficiency. The major bottleneck in such computations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Matthew T. Penny

Microlensing of multiply imaged quasars is a unique probe of quasar structure, down to the size of the accretion disc and the central black hole. Flux ratios between close pairs of images of lensed quasars can be used to constrain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Georgios Vernardos

The most important uncertainty in the results of gravitational microlensing experiments comes from the difficulties of photometry caused by blending of source stars. Recently Nemiroff (1997) pointed out that the results of microlensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seunghun Lee , Cheongho Han

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation carries essential information on early stages of the Universe such as the cosmic inflation, forming cosmological structures through gravitational lensing, and the epoch of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 E. Carretti , C. Baccigalupi

Astrometric microlensing events occur when a massive object passes between a distant source and the observer, causing a shift of the light centroid. The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia mission provide an unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 T. Jankovič , A. Gomboc , Ł. Wyrzykowski , U. Kostić , M. Karlica , M. Larma , T. Petrushevska , M. Bronikowski , M. Jabłońska , Z. Kaczmarek

Cosmology from weak gravitational lensing has been limited by astrophysical uncertainties in baryonic feedback and intrinsic alignments. By calibrating these effects using external data, we recover non-linear information, achieving a 2%…

CMB lensing reconstructions are a sensitive probe of the growth of structure across cosmic time and a key tool to sharpen investigations of the very early Universe via delensing. At present, a large fraction of this information is drawn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 A. Baleato Lizancos , W. Coulton , A. Challinor , B. D. Sherwin , Y. Mehta

Standard cosmological weak lensing analyses using cosmic shear are inevitably sensitive to small-scale, non-linear clustering from low-redshift structures. The need to adequately model the clustering of matter on this non-linear regime,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Giulia Piccirilli , Matteo Zennaro , Carlos García-García , David Alonso

If stars at the lower end of the main sequence are responsible for the microlensing events observed in the Galactic bulge, then light from the lensing star contributes to the observed brightness. The background and lensing stars generally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski

The Earth's atmospheric turbulence degrades the precision of ground-based astrometry. Here, we discuss these limitations and propose that, with proper treatment of systematics and by leveraging the many epochs available from the Korean…

We discuss distortion in microlensing-induced light curves which are considered to be curves due to single-point-mass lenses at a first glance. As factors of the distortion, we consider close binary and planetary systems, which are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kohkichi Konno , Yasufumi Kojima

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will observe sources in crowded fields. Recent work has shown that source crowding can induce significant positional errors in SIM's astrometric measurements, even for targets many magnitudes brighter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

The rapid growth in scale and complexity of both computational and observational astrophysics over the past decade necessitates efficient and intuitive methods for examining and visualizing large datasets. Here, I present {\it AstroBlend},…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-11 J. P. Naiman

We present an efficient method for computing lightcurves of an elliptical source which is microlensed by a point mass. The amplification of an extended source involves a two-dimensional integral over its surface brightness distribution. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Heyrovsky , Abraham Loeb

The gravitational fields of astrophysical bodies bend the light around them, creating multiple paths along which light from a distant source can arrive at Earth. Measuring the difference in photon arrival time along these different paths…

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