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Urban systems are primarily relational. The uneven intensities and distribution of flows between systems of cities results in hierarchically organised complex networks of urban exchange. Distinct urban spatial structures reflect the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

We consider the network constraints on the bounds of the assortativity coefficient, which measures the tendency of nodes with the same attribute values to be interconnected. The assortativity coefficient is the Pearson's correlation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Matteo Cinelli , Leto Peel , Antonio Iovanella , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Text corpora are widely used resources for measuring societal biases and stereotypes. The common approach to measuring such biases using a corpus is by calculating the similarities between the embedding vector of a word (like nurse) and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Navid Rekabsaz , Robert West , James Henderson , Allan Hanbury

The potential impact of automation on the labor market is a topic that has generated significant interest and concern amongst scholars, policymakers, and the broader public. A number of studies have estimated occupation-specific risk…

Adaptive transport networks in biological and physical systems exhibit hierarchical organization, characteristic channel spacing, and robust scaling relations. Existing adaptive network models, formulated on a lattice, successfully…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Sidney Holden , Mia C. Morrell , Geoffrey Vasil , Eleni Katifori

This paper examines how internal migration influences educational assortative mating patterns in India using Periodic Labour Force Survey data (2020-21). We analyze the association of migrant status and type of assortative mating, that is…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Minali Grover , Ajay Sharma

The existence of gender differences in the structure and composition of social networks is a well established finding in the social and behavioral sciences, but researchers continue to debate whether structural, dispositional, or life…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Yang Yang , Omar Lizardo , Dong Wang , Yuxiao Dong , Aaron D. Striegel , David Hachen , Nitesh V. Chawla

Human Mobility has attracted attentions from different fields of studies such as epidemic modeling, traffic engineering, traffic prediction and urban planning. In this survey we review major characteristics of human mobility studies…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Fereshteh Asgari , Vincent Gauthier , Monique Becker

Research on social stratification is closely linked to analysing the prestige associated with different occupations. This research focuses on the positions of occupations in the semantic space represented by large amounts of textual data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Zoltán Kmetty , Julia Koltai , Tamás Rudas

Urban deprivation is traditionally measured using static, residence-based indicators, capturing the socioeconomic, demographic, and spatial conditions of neighborhoods. However, this approach overlooks how daily movement allows residents to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yuan Liao , Federico Delussu , Sílvia de Sojo , Laura Alessandretti , Antonio Desiderio

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Recent advances in human mobility research have revealed consistent pairwise characteristics in movement behavior, yet existing mobility models often overlook the spatial and topological structure of mobility networks. By analyzing millions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Lu Zhong , Lei Dong , Qi Wang , Chaoming Song , Jianxi Gao

In this work we explore degree assortativity in complex networks, and extend its usual definition beyond that of nearest neighbours. We apply this definition to model networks, and describe a rewiring algorithm that induces assortativity.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pádraig MacCarron , Shane Mannion , Thierry Platini

In contrast to dyadic interactions, higher-order interactions may contain one another, with subgroups naturally embedded within larger groups. These containment patterns arise empirically in ecology, sociology, computer science and the…

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

In an era of rapid technological advancements and macroeconomic shifts, worker reallocation is necessary, yet responses to labor market shocks remain sluggish, making it crucial to identify bottlenecks in occupational transitions to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-18 Max Sina Knicker , Karl Naumann-Woleske , Michael Benzaquen

Common experience suggests that many networks might possess community structure - division of vertices into groups, with a higher density of edges within groups than between them. Here we describe a new computer algorithm that detects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman , M. Girvan

Urban socioeconomic modeling has predominantly concentrated on extensive location and neighborhood-based features, relying on the localized population footprint. However, networks in urban systems are common, and many urban modeling methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Devashish Khulbe , Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky

The recent availability of digital traces from Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) has facilitated the study of both individual- and population-level movement with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution, enabling us to better…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Surendra Hazarie , Hugo Barbosa , Adam Frank , Ronaldo Menezes , Gourab Ghoshal

Urban morphology has long been recognized as a factor shaping human mobility, yet comparative and formal classifications of urban form across metropolitan areas remain limited. Building on theoretical principles of urban structure and…