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Statistics on migration flows are often derived from census data, which suffer from intrinsic limitations, including costs and infrequent sampling. When censuses are used, there is typically a time gap - up to a few years - between the data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Massimiliano Luca , Gianni Barlacchi , Nuria Oliver , Bruno Lepri

Human migration patterns influence the redistribution of population characteristics over the geography and since such distributions are closely related to social and economic outcomes, investigating the structure and dynamics of internal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Furkan Gürsoy , Bertan Badur

We introduce a constrained priority mechanism that combines outcome-based matching from machine-learning with preference-based allocation schemes common in market design. Using real-world data, we illustrate how our mechanism could be…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-13 Avidit Acharya , Kirk Bansak , Jens Hainmueller

The literature on the relationship between environmental factors such as climatic changes and natural hazards and human mobility (both internal and international) is characterized by heterogeneous results: some contributions highlight the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Maria Cipollina , Luca De Benedictis , Elisa Scibè

This article studies the stability of solutions of equilibrium equations arising in so-called resource dependent branching processes. We argue that these new models, building on the model already presented by Bruss (1984 a), refined and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-10 F. Thomas Bruss

The link between age and migration propensity is long established, but existing models of country-level net migration ignore the effect of population age distribution on past and projected migration rates. We propose a method to estimate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Nathan G. Welch , Hana Ševčíková , Adrian E. Raftery

Highly skilled professionals' forced migration from Ukraine was triggered by the conflict in Ukraine in 2014 and amplified by the Russian invasion in 2022. Here, we utilize LinkedIn estimates and official refugee data from the World Bank…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Margherita Bertè , Daniela Paolotti , Kyriaki Kalimeri

In 2021 300 mm of rain, nearly half the average annual rainfall, fell near Catania (Sicily island, Italy). Such events took place in just a few hours, with dramatic consequences on the environmental, social, economic, and health systems of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Eleonora Vitanza , Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Chiara Mocenni

For many European countries, in 2015 the refugee situation developed from a remote tragedy reported upon in the news to a situation they have to deal with in their own neighborhood. Driven by this observation, we investigated the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Asmelash Teka Hadgu , Kaweh Djafari Naini , Claudia Niederée

While traditional data systems remain fundamental to humanitarian response, they often lack the real-time responsiveness and spatial precision needed to capture increasingly complex patterns of displacement. Internal displacement reached an…

Holistic analysis of many real-world problems are based on data collected from multiple sources contributing to some aspect of that problem. The word fusion has also been used in the literature for such problems involving disparate data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Abhishek Santra , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

With the increasing trend in the topic of migration in Europe, the public is now more engaged in expressing their opinions through various platforms such as Twitter. Understanding the online discourses is therefore essential to capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Yiyi Chen , Harald Sack , Mehwish Alam

In the current context of climate change, extreme heatwaves, droughts, and floods are not only impacting the biosphere and atmosphere but the anthroposphere too. Human populations are forcibly displaced, which are now referred to as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Jose M. Tarraga , Maria Piles , Gustau Camps-Valls

Homelessness is a humanitarian challenge affecting an estimated 1.6 billion people worldwide. In the face of rising homeless populations in developed nations and a strain on social services, government agencies are increasingly adopting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Shion Guha

Extreme weather events are projected to intensify global migration, increase resource competition, and amplify socio-spatial phenomena, including intergroup conflicts, socioeconomic inequalities, and unplanned displacements, among others.…

Immigrant residential segregation can profoundly shape access to opportunities, immigrant integration, and inter-group relations. Yet we lack systematic evidence on how segregation varies across Europe, and what structural factors are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Tobias Rüttenauer , Kasimir Dederichs , David Kretschmer

This paper presents a hybrid framework for literature reviews that augments traditional bibliometric methods with large language models (LLMs). By fine-tuning open-source LLMs, our approach enables scalable extraction of qualitative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Stefano M. Iacus , Haodong Qi , Jiyoung Han

Migration and replication of virtual network functions (VNFs) are well-known mechanisms to face dynamic resource requests in Internet Service Provider (ISP) edge networks. They are not only used to reallocate resources in carrier networks,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Francisco Carpio , Wolfgang Bziuk , Admela Jukan

The objective of this study is to propose and test an adaptive reinforcement learning model that can learn the patterns of human mobility in a normal context and simulate the mobility during perturbations caused by crises, such as flooding,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Chao Fan , Xiangqi Jiang , Ali Mostafavi

The prediction of flight delays plays a significantly important role for airlines and travelers because flight delays cause not only tremendous economic loss but also potential security risks. In this work, we aim to integrate multiple data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Wei Shao , Arian Prabowo , Sichen Zhao , Siyu Tan , Piotr Konuiusz , Jeffrey Chan , Xinhong Hei , Bradley Feest , Flora D. Salim