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We give examples of real Banach spaces with exactly infinite countably many complex structures and with $\omega_1$ many complex structures.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-18 Wilson Cuellar-Carrera

In this article, we try to formulate a definition of ''many-valued logical structure''. For this, we embark on a deeper study of Suszko's Thesis ($\mathbf{ST}$) and show that the truth or falsity of $\mathbf{ST}$ depends, at least, on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

We obtain several results concerning the concept of isotypic structures. Namely we prove that any field of finite transcendence degree over a prime subfield is defined by types; then we construct isotypic but not isomorphic structures with…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Pavel Gvozdevsky

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann

We define a notion of coordinatization for $\aleph_0$-categorical structures which is, like Lie coordinatized structures in [2], a certain kind of expansion of a tree. We show that a structure which is coordinatized, in a certain strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-17 Mostafa Mirabi

The work is devoted to Computability Logic (CoL) -- the philosophical/mathematical platform and long-term project for redeveloping classical logic after replacing truth} by computability in its underlying semantics (see…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Giorgi Japaridze

We define the concept of a logic frame, which extends the concept of an abstract logic by adding the concept of a syntax and an axiom system. In a recursive logic frame the syntax and the set of axioms are recursively coded. A recursive…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

The description complexity of a model is the length of the shortest formula that defines the model. We study the description complexity of unary structures in first-order logic FO, also drawing links to semantic complexity in the form of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-27 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto , Miikka Vilander

We present an algebraic characterization of the complexity classes Logspace and Nlogspace, using an algebra with a composition law based on unification. This new bridge between unification and complexity classes is rooted in proof theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Clément Aubert , Marc Bagnol

With the aim of developing the concepts of positive logic and in response to a question that was asked by Poizat in one of his articles, I wrote this article. The main topic is the study of compactness in the extension as a compact…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Mohammed Belkasmi

This paper provides two extensions of first order logic by `$\omega$-rules'. In each case we characterize the countable structures whose theory in the logic is categorical (has a unique model). In the one-sorted inferential $\omega$-logic,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 John T. Baldwin , Constantin C. Brîncuş

We show that if we enrich first order logic by allowing quantification over isomorphisms between definable ordered fields the resulting logic, L(Q_{Of}), is fully compact. In this logic, we can give standard compactness proofs of various…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

The piecewise complexity $h(u)$ of a word is the minimal length of subwords needed to exactly characterise $u$. Its piecewise minimality index $\rho(u)$ is the smallest length $k$ such that $u$ is minimal among its order-$k$ class $[u]_k$…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Philippe Schnoebelen , Isa Vialard

Kolmogorov complexity theory is used to tell what the algorithmic informational content of a string is. It is defined as the length of the shortest program that describes the string. We present a programming language that can be used to…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-06-13 Noson S. Yanofsky

The question whether an ontology can safely be replaced by another, possibly simpler, one is fundamental for many ontology engineering and maintenance tasks. It underpins, for example, ontology versioning, ontology modularization,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Elena Botoeva , Boris Konev , Carsten Lutz , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

The height of a piecewise-testable language $L$ is the maximum length of the words needed to define $L$ by excluding and requiring given subwords. The height of $L$ is an important descriptive complexity measure that has not yet been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

We define and investigate HC-forcing invariant formulas of set theory, whose interpretations in the hereditarily countable sets are well behaved under forcing extensions. This leads naturally to a notion of cardinality ||Phi|| for sentences…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Douglas Ulrich , Richard Rast , Michael C. Laskowski

To any finite ordered subset and any finite partition of a group a set of tuples of positive integers, named as configurations, is associated that describes the group's behavior. The present paper provides an exposition of this notion and…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Akram Yousofzadeh

The clone of term operations of an algebraic structure consists of all operations that can be expressed by a term in the language of the structure. We consider bounds for the length and the height of the terms expressing these functions,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-20 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojša Mudrinski , Jakub Opršal

The structures $\langle M,\subseteq^M\rangle$ arising as the inclusion relation of a countable model of sufficient set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, whether well-founded or not, are all isomorphic. These structures $\langle…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-17 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi