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We present the development of a data-driven, AI-based model of the Point Spread Function (PSF) that achieves higher accuracy than the current state-of-the-art approach, "PSF in the Full Field-of-View'' (PIFF). PIFF is widely used in leading…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Dayana Andrea Henao Arbeláez , Pierre-François Léget , Andrés Alejandro Plazas Malagón

Telescope Point Spread Function (PSF) quality is critical for realising the potential of cosmic weak lensing observations to constrain dark energy and test General Relativity. In this paper we use quantitative weak gravitational lensing…

This Point spread function (PSF) plays a crucial role in many computational imaging applications, such as shape from focus/defocus, depth estimation, and fluorescence microscopy. However, the mathematical model of the defocus process is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Renzhi He , Yan Zhuang , Boya Fu , Fei Liu

One of the possible approaches to detecting optical counterparts of GRBs requires monitoring large parts of the sky. This idea has gained some instrumental support in recent years, such as with the "Pi of the Sky" project. The broad sky…

The accurate modelling of the Point Spread Function (PSF) is of paramount importance in astronomical observations, as it allows for the correction of distortions and blurring caused by the telescope and atmosphere. PSF modelling is crucial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Tobias Liaudat , Jean-Luc Starck , Martin Kilbinger

Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling is a central part of any astronomy data analysis relying on measuring the shapes of objects. It is especially crucial for weak gravitational lensing, in order to beat down systematics and allow one to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joel Bergé , Sedona Price , Adam Amara , Jason Rhodes

Uncertainty in the wide-angle Point Spread Function (PSF) at large angles (tens of arcseconds and beyond) is one of the dominant sources of error in a number of important quantities in observational astronomy. Examples include the stellar…

Accurate modelling of the effective point spread function (ePSF) is essential for high-precision photometry and astrometry, particularly in undersampled imaging regimes. In this work, we build on a well-established ePSF modelling framework…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Emma Godden , Katherine M. Blundell

The point-spread function (PSF) of an imaging system describes the response of the system to a point source. Accurately determining the PSF enables one to correct for the combined effects of focussing and scattering within the imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Stefan Johann Hofmeister , Michael Hahn , Daniel Wolf Savin

The ultimate goal of the "Pi of the Sky" apparatus is observation of optical flashes of astronomical origin and other light sources variable on short timescales. We search mainly for optical emission of Gamma Ray Bursts, but also for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Lech Wiktor Piotrowski

We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF characterization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry,…

We describe the Dark Energy Survey (DES) photometric data set assembled from the first three years of science operations to support DES Year 3 cosmology analyses, and provide usage notes aimed at the broad astrophysics community. Y3 Gold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 I. Sevilla-Noarbe , K. Bechtol , M. Carrasco Kind , A. Carnero Rosell , M. R. Becker , A. Drlica-Wagner , R. A. Gruendl , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sheldon , B. Yanny , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , A. Amon , A. Benoit-Lévy , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , A. Choi , H. T. Diehl , S. Everett , B. Flaugher , E. Gaztanaga , J. Gschwend , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , M. Jarvis , M. D. Johnson , R. Kessler , R. Kron , N. Kuropatkin , B. Leistedt , T. S. Li , F. Menanteau , E. Morganson , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , C. Pond , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , J. Allyn-Smith , K. M. Stringer , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , J. de Vicente , W. Wester , Y. Zhang , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , J. Annis , S. Avila , S. Bhargava , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. Brout , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , L. N. da Costa , M. E. E. Pereira , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , K. Eckert , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , P. Fosalba , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. Morgan , E. Neilsen , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , R. D. Wilkinson

We present a cosmological analysis of the third-order aperture mass statistic using Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) data. We perform a complete tomographic measurement of the three-point correlation function of the Y3 weak lensing shape…

Beyond-two-point statistics contain additional information on cosmological as well as astrophysical and observational (systematics) parameters. In this methodology paper we provide an end-to-end simulation-based analysis of a set of…

We present a new algorithm for estimating the Point Spread Function (PSF) in wide-field astronomical images with extreme source crowding. Robust and accurate PSF estimation in crowded astronomical images dramatically improves the fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Brendt Wohlberg , Przemek Wozniak

Modeling the Point Spread Function (PSF) of wide-field surveys is vital for many astrophysical applications and cosmological probes including weak gravitational lensing. The PSF smears the image of any recorded object and therefore needs to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Jörg Herbel , Tomasz Kacprzak , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier , Aurelien Lucchi

We present PyGFit, a program designed to measure PSF-matched photometry from images with disparate pixel scales and PSF sizes. While PyGFit has a number of uses, its primary purpose is to extract robust spectral energy distributions (SEDs)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Conor L. Mancone , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Andrew Price

We describe an updated calibration and diagnostic framework, Balrog, used to directly sample the selection and photometric biases of the Dark Energy Survey's (DES) Year 3 (Y3) dataset. We systematically inject onto the single-epoch images…

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a 5000 deg2 grizY survey reaching characteristic photometric depths of 24th magnitude (10 sigma) and enabling accurate photometry and morphology of objects ten times fainter than in SDSS. Preparations for DES…

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