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In this study, we take a systematic look at the unrealised part of public transport networks (PTNs) with functional connections. We consider their complement graphs and study their structure. The complement graph $\bar G$ of an unweighted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Tina Šfiligoj , Oded Cats

We introduce and investigate a new notion of resilience in graph spanners. Let $S$ be a spanner of a graph $G$. Roughly speaking, we say that a spanner $S$ is resilient if all its point-to-point distances are resilient to edge failures.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 G. Ausiello , P. G. Franciosa , G. F. Italiano , A. Ribichini

For any constants $d\ge 1$, $\epsilon >0$, $t>1$, and any $n$-point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we show that there is a geometric graph $G=(P,E)$ having $O(n\log^2 n\log\log n)$ edges with the following property: For any $F\subseteq P$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin

We describe an algorithm that takes as input n points in the plane and a parameter {\epsilon}, and produces as output an embedded planar graph having the given points as a subset of its vertices in which the graph distances are a (1 +…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Glencora Borradaile , David Eppstein

We characterize the geometry and topology of the set of all weight vectors for which a linear neural network computes the same linear transformation $W$. This set of weight vectors is called the fiber of $W$ (under the matrix multiplication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Jonathan Richard Shewchuk , Sagnik Bhattacharya

This paper focuses on network resilience to perturbation of edge weight. Other than connectivity, many network applications nowadays rely upon some measure of network distance between a pair of connected nodes. In these systems, a metric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Lan N. Nguyen , My T. Thai

The greedy spanner is a high-quality spanner: its total weight, edge count and maximal degree are asymptotically optimal and in practice significantly better than for any other spanner with reasonable construction time. Unfortunately, all…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Sander P. A. Alewijnse , Quirijn W. Bouts , Alex P. ten Brink , Kevin Buchin

In this paper, we study the problem of fast constructions of source-wise round-trip spanners in weighted directed graphs. For a source vertex set $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G(V,E)$, an $S$-sourcewise round-trip spanner of $G$ of stretch $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Chun Jiang Zhu , Song Han , Kam-Yiu Lam

A tree $\sigma$-spanner of a positively real-weighted $n$-vertex and $m$-edge undirected graph $G$ is a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ which approximately preserves (i.e., up to a multiplicative stretch factor $\sigma$) distances in $G$. Tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Davide Bilò , Feliciano Colella , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision with applications in biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous driving. While standard loss functions such as cross-entropy and Dice loss perform well in general cases, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Renhao Lu

This paper studies the problem of distributed weighted least-squares (WLS) estimation for an interconnected linear measurement network with additive noise. Two types of measurements are considered: self measurements for individual nodes,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Qiqi Yang , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

For $s$ $>$ 0, we consider an algorithm that computes all $s$-well separated pairs in certain point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n$ $>1$. For an integer $K$ $>1$, we also consider an algorithm that is a permutation of Dijkstra's algorithm,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Gurpreet S. Kalsi , Steven B. Damelin

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $w: V(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ be a weight function on the vertices of $G$. For every subset $X$ of $V(G)$, let $w(X)=\sum_{v \in X} w(v).$ A non-empty subset $S \subset V(G)$ is a weighted safe set of $(G,w)$ if, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-31 Shinya Fujita , Tommy Jensen , Boram Park , Tadashi Sakuma

In this paper, we study the online Euclidean spanners problem for points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Suppose we are given a sequence of $n$ points $(s_1,s_2,\ldots, s_n)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where point $s_i$ is presented in step~$i$ for $i=1,\ldots,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Sujoy Bhore , Csaba D. Tóth

We consider the distributed weight balancing problem in networks of nodes that are interconnected via directed edges, each of which is able to admit a positive integer weight within a certain interval, captured by individual lower and upper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-10 Apostolos I. Rikos , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis

In this paper we study the hardness of the $k$-Center problem on inputs that model transportation networks. For the problem, a graph $G=(V,E)$ with edge lengths and an integer $k$ are given and a center set $C\subseteq V$ needs to be chosen…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Andreas Emil Feldmann , Daniel Marx

A {\em fault-tolerant} structure for a network is required to continue functioning following the failure of some of the network's edges or vertices. In this paper, we address the problem of designing a {\em fault-tolerant} additive spanner,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Merav Parter

Given an undirected $n$-node unweighted graph $G = (V, E)$, a spanner with stretch function $f(\cdot)$ is a subgraph $H\subseteq G$ such that, if two nodes are at distance $d$ in $G$, then they are at distance at most $f(d)$ in $H$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Telikepalli Kavitha

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, assigning each edge $e\in E$ a weight of a dual number $w(e)=1+\widehat{a}_{e}\varepsilon$, the weighted graph $G^{w}=(V,E,w)$ is called a dual number weighted graph, where $-\widehat{a}_{e}$ can be regarded as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 Yu Li , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

Let ${\cal G}=(G,w)$ be a weighted simple finite connected graph, that is, let $G$ be a simple finite connected graph endowed with a function $w$ from the set of the edges of $G$ to the set of real numbers. For any subgraph $G'$ of $G$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Elena Rubei