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Synthetic gauge fields have recently emerged, arising in the context of quantum simulations, topological matter, and the protected transportation of excitations against defects. For example, an ultracold atom experiences a light-induced…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yuan Chen , Yan-Lei Zhang , Zhen Shen , Chang-Ling Zou , Guang-Can Guo , Chun-Hua Dong

A novel approach for the control of exciton-exciton Coulomb coupling in semiconductor macroatoms/molecules is proposed. We show that by applying properly tailored external fields, we can induce ---or significantly reinforce--- excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. D'Amico , F. Rossi

We present a theory of composite fermion edge states and their transport properties in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. We show that the effective electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a Hall bar…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

Experiments on field electron emission from single-tip nanoemitters have typically been carried out using a counter-electrode with a finite curvature radius $R$, positioned at a distance $d_{\rm{gap}}$ from the emitter's apex. The effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dalll'Agnol

Charge and spin orderings are studied on the simplest 1D and the 2D square lattice within the generalized Falicov-Kimball model with Hund coupling between localized and itinerant electrons. Using the restricted phase diagrams method (RPDM)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-19 Romuald Lemański , Jakub Wrzodak

This paper proposes an efficient FDTD technique for determining electromagnetic fields interacting with a finite-sized 2D and 3D periodic structures. The technique combines periodic boundary conditions---modelling fields away from the edges…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aaron J. Kogon , Costas D. Sarris

Using the methods of effective field theory we examine long range effects in mixed electromagnetic-gravitational scattering. Recent calculations which have yielded differing results for such effects are examined and corrected. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-07 Barry R. Holstein , Andreas Ross

The realization of artificial gauge fields in ultracold atomic gases has opened up a path towards experimental studies of topological insulators and, as an ultimate goal, topological quantum matter in many-body systems. As an alternative to…

We develop a generalized field space geometry for higher-derivative scalar field theories, expressing scattering amplitudes in terms of a covariant geometry on the all-order jet bundle. The incorporation of spacetime and field derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee

It is shown how to exactly simulate many-body interactions and multi-qubit gates by coupling finite dimensional systems, e.g., qubits with a continuous variable. Cyclic evolution in the phase space of such a variable gives rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Paolo Zanardi

We propose a model describing the scattering of hadrons as bound states of their constituent quarks. We analyze the role of simultaneity in measurements of the characteristics of different particles for the description of relativistic…

We develop a low energy effective field theory of a mixture of two species of pseudospin-1/2 atoms with interspecies spin-exchange, in addition to density-density interaction. This approach is beyond the single orbital-mode approximation.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Li Ge , Yu Shi

An overarching goal in the flourishing field of quantum simulation for high-energy physics is the first-principles study of the microscopic dynamics of scattering processes on a quantum computer. Currently, this is hampered by small system…

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential and focus on paramagnetic effects of the external magnetic field. The Hamiltonian considered consists of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

A novel coupled level-set lattice Boltzmann method on adaptive Cartesian grids for simulating liquid-gas multiphase flows is presented. The approach addresses the inherent challenges of accurately modeling multiphase systems characterized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Julian Vorspohl , Yuxing Peng , Matthias Meinke , Dominik Krug , Wolfgang Schröder

We develop an inhomogeneous mean-field theory for the extended Bose-Hubbard model with a quadratic, confining potential. In the absence of this potential, our mean-field theory yields the phase diagram of the homogeneous extended…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Ramesh V. Pai , Rahul Pandit

Constant potential method molecular dynamics simulation (CPM MD) enables the accurate modelling of atomistic electrode charges when studying the electrode-electrolyte interface at the nanoscale. Here we extend the theoretical framework of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Shern Ren Tee , Debra J. Searles

Surfaces of ionic solids interacting with an ionic solution can build up charge by exchange of ions. The surface charge is compensated by a strip of excess charge at the border of the electrolyte forming an electric double layer. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

Recently demonstrated metal-semiconductor heterojunctions with few-atom thickness show their promise as 2D Schottky contacts for future integrated circuits and nanoelectronics. The theory for 3D Schottky contacts, however, fails on these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Fangbo Xu , Alex Kutana , Yang Yang , Boris I. Yakobson

A systematic field theory is presented for charged systems. The one-loop level corresponds to the classical Debye-H\"uckel (DH) theory, and exhibits the full hierarchy of multi-body correlations determined by pair-distribution functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland