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Here, we explore the effect of the cloud of strings (CoS) on the gravitational waveforms of extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). The EMRI system consists of a supermassive black hole (BH) and a compact stellar mass object moving around it.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan

Suppose a small compact object (black hole or neutron star) of mass $m$ orbits a large black hole of mass $M \gg m$. This system emits gravitational waves (GWs) that have a radiation-reaction effect on the particle's motion. EMRIs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Jonathan Thornburg

The low-energy effective action of String Theory introduces corrections to the dilaton-graviton sector, resulting in deformed black holes beyond general relativity. We analyze extreme mass-ratio inspiral systems (EMRIs), where a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Yungui Gong

We investigate extreme-mass-ratio inspirals in which a stellar-mass compact object orbits a supermassive bosonic dark matter star, modeled as a boson star, using fully relativistic perturbative methods. Unlike inspirals around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Caio F. B. Macedo , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Rodrigo Vicente , Vitor Cardoso

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are important sources for space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. Such a source normally consists of a stellar-mass black hole (BH) and a Kerr supermassive BH (SMBH), but recent astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Xian Chen , Zhongfu Zhang

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole, are prime candidates for detection with space-borne milliHertz gravitational wave detectors, similar to the Laser Interferometer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Jonathan R. Gair , Nicolas Yunes

The horizon of a classical black hole (BH), functioning as a one-way membrane, plays a vital role in the dynamic evolution of binary BHs, capable of absorbing fluxes entirely. Tidal heating, stemming from this phenomenon, exerts a notable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tieguang Zi , Chang-Qing Ye , Peng-Cheng Li

How well is the vacuum Kerr geometry a good description of the dark, compact objects in our universe? Precision measurements of accreting matter in the deep infrared and gravitational-wave measurements of coalescing objects are finally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Vitor Cardoso , Adrian del Rio , Masashi Kimura

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are among the most powerful probes of strong-field gravity and of the environments surrounding supermassive compact objects. Motivated by the expected presence of dark matter near galactic centers, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The space-based Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be able to observe the gravitational-wave signals from systems comprised of a massive black hole and a stellar-mass compact object. These systems are known as extreme-mass-ratio…

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals are crucial sources for future space-based gravitational wave detections. Gravitational waveforms emitted by extreme mass-ratio inspirals are closely related to the orbital dynamics of small celestial objects,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Sen Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Tao Zhu , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu

The coalescence of a stellar-mass compact object together with an intermediate-mass black hole, also known as intermediate-mass-ratio inspiral, is usually not expected to be a viable gravitational wave source for the current ground-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Wen-Biao Han , Zhoujian Cao , Yi-Ming Hu

The discovery of gravitational waves and black holes has started a new era of gravitational wave astronomy that allows us to probe the underpinning features of gravity and astrophysics in extreme environments of the universe. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mostafizur Rahman , Shailesh Kumar , Arpan Bhattacharyya

This work elaborates on a detailed analysis of the novel characteristics of gravitational waves (GWs) generated by extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) within the framework of modified gravity (MOG). Our study begins by exploring the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Xiongying Qiao , Zhong-Wu Xia , Qiyuan Pan , Hong Guo , Wei-Liang Qian , Jiliang Jing

Compact stellar objects inspiralling into massive black holes (MBHs) in galactic nuclei are some of the most promising gravitational wave (GWs) sources for next generation GW-detectors. The rates of such extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Danor Aharon , Hagai B. Perets

Captures of compact objects (COs) by massive black holes in galactic nuclei (aka ``extreme-mass-ratio inspirals'') will be an important source for LISA. However, a large fraction of captures will not be individually resolvable, and so will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leor Barack , Curt Cutler

A binary extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (b-EMRI) is a hierarchical triple system consisting of a stellar-mass binary black hole (BBH) orbiting a central Kerr supermassive black hole (SMBH). Although predicted by several astrophysical models,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Yucheng Yin , Josh Mathews , Alvin J. K. Chua , Xian Chen

We examine a loop quantum gravity (LQG) inspired rotating black hole, treating it as a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) system, where an inspiralling object exhibits eccentric motion around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tieguang Zi , Shailesh Kumar

Intermediate-mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) formed by stellar-mass compact objects orbiting intermediate-mass black holes will be detected by future gravitational wave (GW) observatories like TianQin, LISA, and AION. We study a set of 100…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Tian-Xiao Wang

We extend the work of Ryan on mapping the spacetime of the central object of an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) by using gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by the system, which may be observed in future missions such as LISA. Whether the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Sayak Datta , Sukanta Bose