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Underground forums play a crucial role in the criminal ecosystem, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and the trade of illegal tools and services. By analyzing the skills, motivations, focus, and operations of cyber-criminals active in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mariella Mischinger , Vahid Ghafouri , Sergio Pastrana , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil

Dark patterns are deceptive user interfaces employed by e-commerce websites to manipulate user's behavior in a way that benefits the website, often unethically. This study investigates the detection of such dark patterns. Existing solutions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Arya Ramteke , Sankalp Tembhurne , Gunesh Sonawane , Ratnmala N. Bhimanpallewar

Dark patterns are deceptive user interface designs for online services that make users behave in unintended ways. Dark patterns, such as privacy invasion, financial loss, and emotional distress, can harm users. These issues have been the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yuki Yada , Tsuneo Matsumoto , Fuyuko Kido , Hayato Yamana

Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Maryam Zamani , Fereshteh Rabbani , Attila Horicsányi , Anna Zafeiris , Tamas Vicsek

Dark patterns in user interfaces represent deceptive design practices intended to manipulate users' behavior, often leading to unintended consequences such as coerced purchases, involuntary data disclosures, or user frustration. Detecting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Aliyu Umar , Maaruf Lawan , Adamu Lawan , Abdullahi Abdulkadir , Mukhtar Dahiru

The proposed algorithmic approach deals with finding the sense of a word in an electronic data. Now a day,in different communication mediums like internet, mobile services etc. people use few words, which are slang in nature. This approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Alok Ranjan Pal , Diganta Saha

With the help of online tools, unscrupulous authors can today generate a pseudo-scientific article and attempt to publish it. Some of these tools work by replacing or paraphrasing existing texts to produce new content, but they have a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Puthineath Lay , Martin Lentschat , Cyril Labbé

Large language models can influence users through conversation, creating new forms of dark patterns that differ from traditional UX dark patterns. We define LLM dark patterns as manipulative or deceptive behaviors enacted in dialogue.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yike Shi , Qing Xiao , Qing Hu , Hong Shen , Hua Shen

In light of rising drug-related concerns and the increasing role of social media, sales and discussions of illicit drugs have become commonplace online. Social media platforms hosting user-generated content must therefore perform content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Minkyoo Song , Eugene Jang , Jaehan Kim , Seungwon Shin

Underground forums where users discuss, buy, and sell illicit services and goods facilitate a better understanding of the economy and organization of cybercriminals. Prior work has shown that in particular private interactions provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Rebekah Overdorf , Carmela Troncoso , Rachel Greenstadt , Damon McCoy

Dark patterns are interface designs that nudge users towards behavior that is against their best interests. Since humans are often not even aware that they are influenced by these malicious patterns, research has to identify ways to protect…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Philip Hausner , Michael Gertz

Fringe groups and organizations have a long history of using euphemisms--ordinary-sounding words with a secret meaning--to conceal what they are discussing. Nowadays, one common use of euphemisms is to evade content moderation policies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Wanzheng Zhu , Hongyu Gong , Rohan Bansal , Zachary Weinberg , Nicolas Christin , Giulia Fanti , Suma Bhat

The availability of sophisticated technologies and methods of perpetrating criminogenic activities in the cyberspace is a pertinent societal problem. Darknet is an encrypted network technology that uses the internet infrastructure and can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Victor Adewopo , Bilal Gonen , Said Varlioglu , Murat Ozer

Language carries implicit human biases, functioning both as a reflection and a perpetuation of stereotypes that people carry with them. Recently, ML-based NLP methods such as word embeddings have been shown to learn such language biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Xavier Ferrer-Aran , Tom van Nuenen , Natalia Criado , Jose M. Such

Automatic detection of toxic language plays an essential role in protecting social media users, especially minority groups, from verbal abuse. However, biases toward some attributes, including gender, race, and dialect, exist in most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yung-Sung Chuang , Mingye Gao , Hongyin Luo , James Glass , Hung-yi Lee , Yun-Nung Chen , Shang-Wen Li

Latent Semantic Analysis is a method of matrix decomposition used for discovering topics and topic weights in natural language documents. This study uses Latent Semantic Analysis to analyze the composition of binaries of malicious programs.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 John Musgrave , Temesguen Messay-Kebede , David Kapp , Anca Ralescu

Effective content moderation systems require explicit classification criteria, yet online communities like subreddits often operate with diverse, implicit standards. This work introduces a novel approach to identify and extract these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Youngwoo Kim , Himanshu Beniwal , Steven L. Johnson , Thomas Hartvigsen

It is a well-known approach for fringe groups and organizations to use euphemisms -- ordinary-sounding and innocent-looking words with a secret meaning -- to conceal what they are discussing. For instance, drug dealers often use "pot" for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Wanzheng Zhu , Suma Bhat

Given the dynamic nature of toxic language use, automated methods for detecting toxic spans are likely to encounter distributional shift. To explore this phenomenon, we evaluate three approaches for detecting toxic spans under cross-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Stefan F. Schouten , Baran Barbarestani , Wondimagegnhue Tufa , Piek Vossen , Ilia Markov

Collecting data on underground criminal communities is highly valuable both for security research and security operations. Unfortunately these communities live within a constellation of diverse online forums that are difficult to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Michele Campobasso , Luca Allodi
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