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Online conversations can be toxic and subjected to threats, abuse, or harassment. To identify toxic text comments, several deep learning and machine learning models have been proposed throughout the years. However, recent studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Md Azim Khan

Proactive content moderation requires platforms to rapidly and continuously evaluate the credibility of websites. Leveraging the direct and indirect paths users follow to unreliable websites, we develop a website credibility classification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Evan M. Williams , Peter Carragher , Kathleen M. Carley

Due to the correlational structure in our traits such as identities, cultures, and political attitudes, seemingly innocuous preferences like following a band or using a specific slang can reveal private traits. This possibility, especially…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Byunghwee Lee , Sangyeon Kim , Filippo Menczer , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An

Warnings have been raised about the steady diminution of privacy. More and more personal information, such as that contained electronic mail, is moving to cloud computing servers where it might be machine-searched and indexed. FauxCrypt is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Devlin M. Gualtieri

Sarcasm is an intricate form of speech, where meaning is conveyed implicitly. Being a convoluted form of expression, detecting sarcasm is an assiduous problem. The difficulty in recognition of sarcasm has many pitfalls, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Kartikey Pant , Tanvi Dadu

This paper proposes a machine learning-based approach for detecting the exploitation of vulnerabilities in the wild by monitoring underground hacking forums. The increasing volume of posts discussing exploitation in the wild calls for an…

Hate speech detection is a crucial area of research in natural language processing, essential for ensuring online community safety. However, detecting implicit hate speech, where harmful intent is conveyed in subtle or indirect ways,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yumin Kim , Hwanhee Lee

The "Darkverse" could be the negative harmful area of the Metaverse; a new virtual immersive environment for the facilitation of illicit activity such as misinformation, fraud, harassment, and illegal marketplaces. This paper explores the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Raymond Chan , Benjamin W. J. Kwok , Adriel Yeo , Kan Chen , Jeannie S. Lee

Ensuring the resilience of Large Language Models (LLMs) against malicious exploitation is paramount, with recent focus on mitigating offensive responses. Yet, the understanding of cant or dark jargon remains unexplored. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Xu Ji , Jianyi Zhang , Ziyin Zhou , Zhangchi Zhao , Qianqian Qiao , Kaiying Han , Md Imran Hossen , Xiali Hei

Human communication often involves the use of verbal irony or sarcasm, where the speakers usually mean the opposite of what they say. To better understand how verbal irony is expressed by the speaker and interpreted by the hearer we conduct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Debanjan Ghosh , Elena Musi , Kartikeya Upasani , Smaranda Muresan

Acronyms and abbreviations are the short-form of longer phrases and they are ubiquitously employed in various types of writing. Despite their usefulness to save space in writing and reader's time in reading, they also provide challenges for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Franck Dernoncourt , Walter Chang , Thien Huu Nguyen

Recent research has suggested that there are clear differences in the language used in the Dark Web compared to that of the Surface Web. As studies on the Dark Web commonly require textual analysis of the domain, language models specific to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Youngjin Jin , Eugene Jang , Jian Cui , Jin-Woo Chung , Yongjae Lee , Seungwon Shin

The monitoring of underground criminal activities is often automated to maximize the data collection and to train ML models to automatically adapt data collection tools to different communities. On the other hand, sophisticated adversaries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Michele Campobasso , Pavlo Burda , Luca Allodi

As language models become more powerful and sophisticated, it is crucial that they remain trustworthy and reliable. There is concerning preliminary evidence that models may attempt to deceive or keep secrets from their operators. To explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Bartosz Cywiński , Emil Ryd , Senthooran Rajamanoharan , Neel Nanda

In our paper we explore the definition, and extrapolation of fallacies as they pertain to the automatic detection of manipulation on social media. In particular we explore how these logical fallacies might appear in the real world i.e…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Cal Blanco , Gavin Dsouza , Hugo Lin , Chelsey Rush

Dark web crawling is a complex process that involves specific methodologies and techniques to navigate the Tor network and extract data from hidden services. This study proposes a general dark web crawler designed to extract pages handling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Daniel De Pascale , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Damian A. Tamburri , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel

Dark personality traits have long been associated with antisocial and toxic online behaviors, yet their relationship with observable online activity remains unclear. We investigate the association between validated dark personality…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Aldo Cerulli , Benedetta Tessa , Giuseppe La Selva , Oronzo Mazzeo , Lorenzo Cima , Lucia Monacis , Stefano Cresci

Toxicity on the Internet, such as hate speech, offenses towards particular users or groups of people, or the use of obscene words, is an acknowledged problem. However, there also exist other types of inappropriate messages which are usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Nikolay Babakov , Varvara Logacheva , Alexander Panchenko

The focus of the current research is to identify people of interest in social networks. We are especially interested in studying dark networks, which represent illegal or covert activity. In such networks, people are unlikely to disclose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Pivithuru Wijegunawardana , Vatsal Ojha , Ralucca Gera , Sucheta Soundarajan

The rise of social networks has not only facilitated communication but also allowed the spread of harmful content. Although significant advances have been made in detecting toxic language in textual data, the exploration of concept-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Samarth Garg , Divya Singh , Deeksha Varshney , Mamta