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In an unconventional superconductor, the interplay of scattering off impurities and Andreev processes may lead to different scattering times for electronlike and holelike quasiparticles. Such electron-hole asymmetry appears when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Kevin Marc Seja , Louhane Jacob , Tomas Löfwander

We propose a hydrodynamic model to study the thermotransport properties of semiconductor electrons. From the semiclassical Boltzmann equation a set of balance equations is built for the relevant fields. The electron density, the electron…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 A. Rangel-Huerta , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Looking for superconductors with higher transition temperature requires a guiding principle. In conventional superconductors, electrons pair up into Cooper pairs via the retarded attraction mediated by electron-phonon coupling.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Da Wang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

A normal metal - superconductor hybrid single-electron trap with tunable barrier is utilized as a tool for spectrum analysis at the extremely low signal levels, using only well filtered cryogenic microwave background as a photon source in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-26 J. S. Lehtinen , E. Mykkänen , A. Kemppinen , D. Golubev , S. V. Lotkhov , A. J. Manninen

We report on electrical transport measurements in a carbon nanotube quantum dot coupled to a normal and a superconducting lead. Depending on the ratio of Kondo temperature $T_{K}$ and superconducting gap $\Delta$ the zero bias conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Graeber , T. Nussbaumer , W. Belzig , C. Schoenenberger

Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in semiconductors. When the electron transport is primarily governed by temperature gradients, high irreversibilities will result, thus lowering converters' efficiencies. A fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Shanhe Su , Jincan Chen , Tien-Mo Shih

We investigate thermally-driven transport of heat and charge in a superconducting single-electron transistor by means of a real-time diagrammatic transport theory. Our theoretical approach allows us to account for strong Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Alexander G. Bauer , Björn Sothmann

Micro-refrigerators that operate in the sub-kelvin regime are a key device in quantum technology. A well-studied candidate, an electronic cooler using Normal metal - Insulator - Superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions offers substantial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 H. Q. Nguyen , J. T. Peltonen , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

Diodes are key elements for electronics, optics, and detection. The search for a material combination providing the best performances for the required application is continuously ongoing. Here, we present a superconducting spintronic tunnel…

Understanding and controlling heat transport in molecular junctions would provide new routes to design nanoscale coupled electronic and phononic devices. Using first principles full quantum calculations, we tune thermal conductance of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Qian Li , Ivan Duchemin , Shiyun Xiong , Gemma C. Solomon , Davide Donadio

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

We calculate electronic energy transport in inhomogeneous superconductors using a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium quasiclassical Keldysh approach. We develop a general theory and apply it a superconductor with an order parameter that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Caroline Richard , Anton B. Vorontsov

In superconductivity, electrons exhibit unique macroscopic collective quantum behavior that is the key for many modern quantum technologies. This electron behavior stems vastly from coupling to a correlated motion of atoms in the material,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Mohammad Suleiman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yachin Ivry

We consider a system of superconducting grains embedded in a normal metal. At zero temperature this system exhibits a quantum superconductor-normal metal phase transition. This transition can take place at arbitrarily large conductance of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin , M. Hruska

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the attractive Hubbard model is studied by means of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. We first consider the normal phase of the model by explicitly frustrating the superconducting ordering. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-07 A. Toschi , P. Barone , M. Capone , C. Castellani

We use thermal transport to access the electronic mean free path of $d$-wave quasiparticles in one of the most widely studied cuprate superconductors, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212). We have measured the thermal conductivity…

We investigate the heat transport properties of a three-level system coupled to three thermal baths, assuming a model based on superconducting circuit implementations. The system-bath coupling is mediated by resonators which serve as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Israel Díaz , Rafael Sánchez

We theoretically investigate a quantum heat diode based on two interacting flux qubits coupled to two heat baths. Rectification of heat currents is achieved by asymmetrically coupling the qubits to the reservoirs modelled as dissipative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Andrea Iorio , Elia Strambini , Géraldine Haack , Michele Campisi , Francesco Giazotto

We evaluate accurate low-field/low-temperature asymptotics of the thermal conductivity perpendicular to magnetic field for one-band and two-band s-wave superconductors using Keldysh-Usadel formalism. We show that heat transport in this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. A. Golubov , A. E. Koshelev

We discuss a conceptually simple scheme for cooling a one dimensional gas of microwave photons in a superconducting transmission line. By shunting one end of the transmission line by a nonlinear Josephson element, we show how a cooling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Lukas Schamriß , Louis Garbe , Peter Rabl