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In a hybrid Superconductor - Insulator - Normal metal tunnel junction biased just below the gap, the extraction of hot electrons out of the normal metal results in electronic cooling effect. The quasiparticles injected in the superconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bernard Pannetier , Herve' Courtois , Sukumar Rajauria

Superconductivity in some metals at low temperature is known to arise from an electron-phonon coupling mechanism. Such the mechanism enables an effective attraction to bind two mobile electrons together, and even form a kind of pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Qiankai Yao

The mechanical strain can control the frequency of two-level atoms in amorphous material. In this work, we would like to employ two coupled two-level atoms to manipulate the magnitude and direction of heat transport by controlling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Yu-qiang Liu , Yi-Jia Yang , Ting-ting Ma , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

Recent experiments suggest the possibility to tune superconductivity in metallic nanowires by application of modest gate voltages. It is largely debated whether the effect is due to an electric field at the superconductor surface or small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-13 M. F. Ritter , N. Crescini , D. Z. Haxell , M. Hinderling , H. Riel , C. Bruder , A. Fuhrer , F. Nichele

Recent breakthroughs in quantum-dot circuit-quantum-electrodynamics (circuit-QED) systems are important both from a fundamental perspective and from the point of view of quantum photonic devices. However, understanding the applications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Jie Ren , Manas Kulkarni , Jian-Hua Jiang

We propose an electromagnetically tunable thermal diode based on a two phase multiferroics composite. Analytical and full numerical calculations for prototypical heterojunction composed of Iron on Barium titanate in the tetragonal phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 L. Chotorlishvili , S. R. Etesami , J. Berakdar , R. Khomeriki , Jie Ren

Usually photons are not conserved in their interaction with matter. Consequently, for the thermodynamics of photons, while we have a concept of temperature for energy conservation, there is no equivalent chemical potential for particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 M. Hafezi , P. Adhikari , J. M. Taylor

In order to separate electronic and phonon mechanisms of thermal transport in high temperature superconducting Bi2212, we measured thermal conductivity of single crystals of Y-doped Bi2212, an insulating analogue of pure Bi2212, in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Movshovich , E. G. Moshopoulou , M. Jaime , M. F. Hundley , J. L. Sarrao

We consider coherent radiative thermal conductance of a multilayer photonic crystal. The crystal consists of alternating layers of lossless dielectric slabs and vacuum, where heat is conducted only through photons. We show that such a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wah Tung Lau , Jung-Tsung Shen , Georgios Veronis , Paul Braun , Shanhui Fan

Two-dimensional superconductors attract great interest both for their fundamental physics and for their potential applications, especially in the rapidly growing field of quantum computing. Despite intense theoretical and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Davide Campi , Simran Kumari , Nicola Marzari

We present a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of the normal and superconducting states of overdoped cuprate high temperature superconductors in the vicinity of the doping-tuned quantum superconductor-to-metal transition.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Zi-Xiang Li , Steven A. Kivelson , Dung-Hai Lee

Technological progress in electronics usually requires their use in increasingly aggressive environments, such as rapid thermal cycling and high power density. Thermal diodes appear as excellent candidates to thermally protect critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 L. Zurdo , L. Chej , A. Monastra , F. Carusela

In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a hybrid junction realised coupling surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. We focus on the ballistic devices and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

Identifying materials and devices which offer efficient thermoelectric effects at low temperature is a major obstacle for the development of thermal management strategies for low-temperature electronic systems. Superconductors cannot offer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 F. Giazotto , J. W. A. Robinson , J. S. Moodera , F. S. Bergeret

We theoretically investigate photo-thermoelectric transport through a quantum wire in a photon cavity coupled to electron reservoirs with different temperatures. Our approach, based on a quantum master equation, allows us to investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We examine the nature of the transitions between the normal and the superconducting branches of superconductor-graphene-superconductor Josephson junctions. We attribute the hysteresis between the switching (superconducting to normal) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 I. V. Borzenets , U. C. Coskun , H. T. Mebrahtu , Yu. V. Bomze , A. I. Smirnov , G. Finkelstein

We investigate the thermal transport properties of a temperature-biased Josephson tunnel junction composed of two different superconductors. We show that this simple system can provide a large negative differential thermal conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Antonio Fornieri , Giuliano Timossi , Riccardo Bosisio , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto

The ability to control heat transport with electrical signals has been an outstanding challenge due to the lack of efficient electrothermal materials. Previous attempts have mainly concentrated on phase-change and layered materials and…

A solid-state cooling principle based on magnetic-field-driven tunable suppression of Andreev reflection in superconductor/two-dimensional electron gas nanostructures is proposed. This cooling mechanism can lead to very large heat fluxes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , M. Governale , C. Castellana , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

In these lectures, superconductivity in impure thin films close to the absolute zero of temperature is discussed. The behavior as function of the applied magnetic field and the amount of impurities suggests the presence of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel