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An unconventional method of continuous solid-state cryogenic cooling utilizing the electron subband degeneracy of semiconductor heterostructures is proposed in this Letter. An electrostatic heat pump is modeled, which employs subband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Chulin Wang , Thomas Douglas , Matthew A Grayson

We investigate the feasibility of simulating different model Hamiltonians used in high-temperature superconductivity. We briefly discuss the most common models and then focus on the simulation of the so-called t-J-U Hamiltonian using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Klein , Dieter Jaksch

We demonstrate the trapping of millimeter-scale superfluid Helium drops in high vacuum. The drops are sufficiently isolated that they remain trapped indefinitely, cool by evaporation to 330 mK, and exhibit mechanical damping that is limited…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 C. D. Brown , Y. Wang , M. Namazi , G. I. Harris , M. T. Uysal , J. G. E. Harris

Raman micro-spectroscopy is well suited for studying a variety of properties and has been applied to wide- ranging areas. Combined with tuneable temperature, Raman spectra can offer even more insights into the properties of materials.…

Extended from its electromagnetic counterpart, transformation thermodynamics applied to thermal conduction equations can map a virtual geometry into a physical thermal medium, realizing the manipulation of heat flux with almost arbitrarily…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yichao Liu , Wei Jiang , Sailing He , Yungui Ma

We describe and characterize a device for alkali vapor pressure modulation on the 100ms timescale in a single-cell cold atom experiment. Its mechanism is based on optimized heat conduction between a current-modulated alkali dispenser and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Vincent Dugrain , Peter Rosenbusch , Jakob Reichel

We make use of a custom-designed cryo-CMOS multiplexer (MUX) to enable multiple quantum devices to be characterized in a single cool-down of a dilution refrigerator. Combined with a packaging approach that integrates cryo-CMOS chips and a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 S. J. Pauka , K. Das , J. M. Hornibrook , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , D. J. Reilly

Nanomechanical resonators are used with great success to couple mechanical motion to other degrees of freedom, such as photons, spins, and electrons. Mechanical vibrations can be efficiently cooled and amplified using photons, but not with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 C. Urgell , W. Yang , S. L. de Bonis , C. Samanta , M. J. Esplandiu , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , A. Bachtold

We suggest a protocol for the sympathetic cooling of a molecular asymmetric top rotor co-trapped with laser-cooled atomic ions, based on resonant coupling between the molecular ion's electric dipole moment and a common normal mode of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Monika Leibscher , Alexander Blech , Christiane P. Koch

The scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) fabricated on the tip of a sharp quartz pipette (SQUID-on-tip) has emerged as a versatile tool for nanoscale imaging of magnetic, thermal, and transport properties of…

The geometrical properties of a helical ferromagnet are shown theoretically to control the critical temperature of a proximity-coupled superconductor. Using the Usadel equation for diffusive spin transport, we provide self-consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Tancredi Salamone , Henning G. Hugdal , Morten Amundsen , Sol H. Jacobsen

We propose a three-qubit setup for the implementation of a variety of quantum thermal machines where all heat fluxes and work production can be controlled. An important configuration that can be designed is that of an absorption…

We describe a cryogenic instrumentation platform incorporating commercially-available field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) configured to operate well beyond their specified temperature range. The instrument enables signal routing,…

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Typical sources of ultracold atoms operate with a considerable delay between the delivery of ensembles due to sequential trapping and cooling schemes. Therefore, alternative schemes for the continuous generation of ultracold atoms are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 J. Mahnke , I. Kruse , A. Hüper , S. Jöllenbeck , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt

We present the design and first measurement results for an ultra-stable cryogenically cooled optical sapphire resonator system with a potential relative frequency stability better than 3x10^-17. This level of oscillator stability allows for…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , S. Schikora , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

We present a method which delivers a continuous, high-density beam of slow and internally cold polar molecules. In our source, warm molecules are first cooled by collisions with a cryogenic helium buffer gas. Cold molecules are then…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 L. D. van Buuren , C. Sommer , M. Motsch , S. Pohle , M. Schenk , J. Bayerl , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We consider a new type of cooling mechanism for a suspended nanowire acting as a weak link between two superconductive electrodes. By applying a bias voltage over the system, we show that the system can be viewed as a refrigerator for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Gustav Sonne , Milton E. Peña-Aza , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Mingrui Xu , Xu Han , Chang-Ling Zou , Wei Fu , Yuntao Xu , Changchun Zhong , Liang Jiang , Hong X. Tang

We demonstrate a hermetically sealed packaging system for integrated photonic devices at cryogenic temperatures with plug-and-play functionality. This approach provides the ability to encapsulate a controlled amount of gas into the optical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-12 W. W. Wasserman , R. A. Harrison , G. I. Harris , A. Sawadsky , Y. L. Sfendla , W. P. Bowen , C. G. Baker