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While burst LR images are useful for improving the SR image quality compared with a single LR image, prior SR networks accepting the burst LR images are trained in a deterministic manner, which is known to produce a blurry SR image. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Kyotaro Tokoro , Kazutoshi Akita , Norimichi Ukita

In this paper we employ the emerging paradigm of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of representative inverse scattering problems in photonic metamaterials and nano-optics technologies. In particular, we successfully…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yuyao Chen , Lu Lu , George Em Karniadakis , Luca Dal Negro

One impressive advantage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is their ability to automatically learn feature representation from raw pixels, eliminating the need for hand-designed procedures. However, recent methods for single image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Hongyu Wang , Peihua Li

Diffusion-based image super-resolution methods have demonstrated significant advantages over GAN-based approaches, particularly in terms of perceptual quality. Building upon a lengthy Markov chain, diffusion-based methods possess remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Leheng Zhang , Weiyi You , Kexuan Shi , Shuhang Gu

We present a novel approach for super-resolution that utilizes implicit neural representation (INR) to effectively reconstruct and enhance low-resolution videos and images. By leveraging the capacity of neural networks to implicitly encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Mary Aiyetigbo , Wanqi Yuan , Feng Luo , Nianyi Li

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved great success for single image super-resolution (SISR) task due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. The most recent deep learning based SISR methods focus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Rao Muhammad Umer , Gian Luca Foresti , Christian Micheloni

High-resolution (HR) information of fluid flows, although preferable, is usually less accessible due to limited computational or experimental resources. In many cases, fluid data are generally sparse, incomplete, and possibly noisy. How to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Han Gao , Luning Sun , Jian-Xun Wang

Downward continuation is a critical task in potential field processing, including gravity and magnetic fields, which aims to transfer data from one observation surface to another that is closer to the source of the field. Its effectiveness…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Jing Sun , Lu Li , Liang Zhang

Big-data-based artificial intelligence (AI) supports profound evolution in almost all of science and technology. However, modeling and forecasting multi-physical systems remain a challenge due to unavoidable data scarcity and noise.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Pengpeng Shi , Zhi Zeng , Tianshou Liang

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods have recently achieved great success for image super-resolution (SR). However, most deep CNN based SR models attempt to improve distortion measures (e.g. PSNR, SSIM, IFC, VIF) while resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Subeesh Vasu , Nimisha Thekke Madam , Rajagopalan A. N

Physics-based differentiable rendering (PBDR) has become an efficient method in computer vision, graphics, and machine learning for addressing an array of inverse problems. PBDR allows patterns to be generated from perceptions which can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Preetish Kakkar , Srijani Mukherjee , Hariharan Ragothaman , Vishal Mehta

Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) observations. However, the inherent randomness injected during the reverse diffusion process causes the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shuwei Huang , Shizhuo Liu , Zijun Wei

Image Super Resolution (SR) finds applications in areas where images need to be closely inspected by the observer to extract enhanced information. One such focused application is an offline forensic analysis of surveillance feeds. Due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Muhammad Ali Farooq , Ammar Ali Khan , Ansar Ahmad , Rana Hammad Raza

Significant challenges exist in efficient data analysis of most advanced experimental and observational techniques because the collected signals often include unwanted contributions--such as background and signal distortions--that can…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently been applied to inverse scattering problems (ISPs) due to their strong nonlinear mapping capabilities. However, supervised DNN solvers require large-scale datasets, which limits their generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yutong Du , Zicheng Liu

Super-resolution aims at increasing image resolution by algorithmic means and has progressed over the recent years due to advances in the fields of computer vision and deep learning. Convolutional Neural Networks based on a variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 M. U. Müller , N. Ekhtiari , R. M. Almeida , C. Rieke

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction with limited two-dimensional projections is an under-determined inverse problem that the exact solution is often difficult to be obtained. In general, approximate solutions can be obtained by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Qi Gao , Shaowu Pan , Hongping Wang , Runjie Wei , Jinjun Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a versatile tool in the burgeoning field of scientific machine learning for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, determining suitable training strategies for them is not…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Saad Qadeer , Panos Stinis

Electromagnetic (EM) body models designed to predict Radio-Frequency (RF) propagation are time-consuming methods which prevent their adoption in strict real-time computational imaging problems, such as human body localization and sensing.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Michele D'Amico , Stefano Savazzi

In this paper, we investigate several techniques for modeling the one-dimensional advection equation for a specific class of problems with discontinuous initial and boundary conditions using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). To…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Omid Khosravi , Mehdi Tatari