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The long standing anomaly in the positron flux as measured by the PAMELA and AMS-02 experiments could potentially be explained by dark matter (DM) annihilations. This scenario typically requires a large "boost factor" to be consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Jatan Buch , Pranjal Ralegankar , Vikram Rentala

We present the complete history of structure formation in a simple dissipative dark-sector model. The model has only two particles: a dark electron, which is a subdominant component of dark matter, and a dark photon. Dark-electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Jae Hyeok Chang , Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Chris Kouvaris

We investigate a particle dark matter (DM) scenario where the DM interaction with the Standard Model are mediated by a leptophilic effective operator. Unlike conventional WIMP scenarios where thermal freeze-out occurs in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Anupam Ghosh , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar

Thermal freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$. In the standard scenario, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

We study a mechanism through which the cosmic dark matter density can be explained simultaneously with the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. At the core of our proposal lie the out-of-equilibrium scattering processes of bath…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We present a microscopic model of the dark sector that resolves the Hubble tension within standard current datasets based on well-known fundamental principles, gauge symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It builds on the Hot New Early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Henrique Rubira , Martin S. Sloth

We emphasize the distinctive cosmological dynamics in multi-component dark matter scenarios and its impact in probing a sub-dominant component of dark matter. We find that the thermal evolution of the sub-component dark matter is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

We present a novel candidate for cold dark matter consisting of condensed Cooper pairs in a theory of interacting fermions with broken chiral symmetry. Establishing the thermal history from the early radiation era to the present, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Guanming Liang

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

Most models for asymmetric dark matter allow for dark matter self annihilation processes, which can wash out the asymmetry at temperatures near and below the dark matter mass. We study the coupled set of Boltzmann equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ulrich Ellwanger , Pantelis Mitropoulos

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter is stabilized by an abelian Z_N discrete gauge symmetry. Models are surveyed according to symmetries and matter content. Multi-component dark matter arises when N is not prime and Z_N contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Brian Batell

We investigate the thermodynamics of general fluids that have the constriction that their pressure is constant. For example, this happens in the case of pure dust matter, for which the pressure vanishes and also in the case of standard dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alejandro Aviles , Norman Cruz , Jaime Klapp , Orlando Luongo

We consider theories where dark matter is composed of a thermal relic of weak scale mass, whose couplings to the Standard Model (SM) are however too small to give rise to the observed abundance. Instead, the abundance is set by annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Zackaria Chacko , Yanou Cui , Sungwoo Hong , Takemichi Okui

In this work we generalize the thermal decoupling, or freeze-out, of weakly interacting massive particle dark matter within the Tsallis nonextensive formalism. The generalization is implemented through $q$-deformed distribution functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Matias P. Gonzalez

We examine a simple dark sector extension where the observed dark matter (DM) abundance arises from a freeze-in process through the decay of heavy vector-like quarks into a scalar dark matter candidate. The detection prospects of such DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

With an aim to argue for the truly collisionless nature of cold dark matter between epochs of equality and recombination, we assume a model, wherein strongly coupled baryon-radiation plasma ejects out of small regions of concentrated cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Himanshu kumar , Sharf Alam

In a broad class of theories, the relic abundance of dark matter is determined by interactions internal to a thermalized dark sector, with no direct involvement of the Standard Model (SM). We point out that these theories raise an immediate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Peter Adshead , Yanou Cui , Jessie Shelton

The early universe could feature multiple reheating events, leading to jumps in the visible sector entropy density that dilute both particle asymmetries and the number density of frozen-out states. In fact, late time entropy jumps are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Joseph Bramante , James Unwin

A simple way of explaining dark matter without modifying known Standard Model physics is to require the existence of a hidden (dark) sector, which interacts with the visible one predominantly via gravity. We consider a hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 R. Foot , S. Vagnozzi