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We propose a new mechanism for thermal dark matter freezeout, termed Co-Decaying Dark Matter. Multi-component dark sectors with degenerate particles and out-of-equilibrium decays can co-decay to obtain the observed relic density. The dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Jeff Asaf Dror , Eric Kuflik , Wee Hao Ng

We propose a new mechanism where a multi-component dark sector generates the observed dark matter abundance and baryon asymmetry and thus addresses the coincidence between the two. The thermal freeze-out of dark matter annihilating into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Xiaoyong Chu , Yanou Cui , Josef Pradler , Michael Shamma

We study the effects of modifying the expansions history of the Universe on Dark Matter freezeout. We derived a modified Boltzmann equation for freeze-out for an arbitrary energy density in the early Universe and provide an analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Alexandre Poulin

We consider a model of dark matter where the mediator corresponds to a superposition of a scalar and pseudoscalar, and the scenario where, after reheating, the number densities of the dark sector particles, i.e. the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Aoife Bharucha , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Rashidul Islam , Sophie Mutzel

We highlight the general scenario of dark matter freeze-out whilst the energy density of the universe is dominated by a decoupled non-relativistic species. Decoupling during matter domination changes the freeze-out dynamics, since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Saleh Hamdan , James Unwin

We have developed a set of four fully coupled Boltzmann equations to precisely determine the relic density and temperature of dark matter by including three distinct sectors: dark matter, light scalar, and standard model sectors. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Xin-Chen Duan , Raymundo Ramos , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

We revisit dark-matter production through freeze-in and freeze-out by solving the Boltzmann equations at the level of the phase-space distribution $f(p,t)$. Using the $2\to2$ annihilation and the $1\to2$ decay processes for illustration, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Yuan-Zhen Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

We explore the model-independent constraints from cosmology on a dark-matter particle with no prominent standard model interactions that interacts and thermalizes with other particles in a hidden sector. Without specifying detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Subinoy Das , Kris Sigurdson

Dark matter drops out of kinetic equilibrium with standard model particles when the momentum-transfer rate equals the expansion rate. In a radiation-dominated universe, this occurs at essentially the same time as dark matter kinetically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Isaac Raj Waldstein , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Cosmin Ilie

Calculating the abundance of thermally produced dark matter particles has become a standard procedure, with sophisticated methods guaranteeing a precision that matches the percent-level accuracy in the observational determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

Thermal dark matter at the MeV mass-scale has its abundance set during the highly non-trivial epochs of neutrino decoupling and electron annihilation. The technical obstacles attached to solving Boltzmann equations of multiple interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Xiaoyong Chu , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

If the dark matter mass exceeds the highest temperature of the thermal bath, then dark matter production is Boltzmann suppressed. This opens new possibilities for dark matter model building. In particular, WIMP models that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

The secluded dark matter resides within a hidden sector and self-annihilates into lighter mediators which subsequently decay to the Standard Model (SM) particles. Depending on the coupling strength of the mediator to the SM, the hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Kwei-Chou Yang

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

The observed dark matter relic abundance may be explained by different mechanisms, such as thermal freeze-out/freeze-in, with one or more symmetric/asymmetric components. In this work we investigate the role played by asymmetries in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Drona Vatsyayan

The early kinetic decoupling (eKD) effect is an inevitable ingredient in calculating the relic density of dark matter (DM) for various well-motivated scenarios. It appears naturally in forbidden dark matter annihilation, the main focus of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yu Liu , Xuewen Liu , Bin Zhu

If the dark matter mass $m$ exceeds the maximum temperature of the Universe ($T_{\rm max} < m$), then its production rate will be Boltzmann suppressed. The important implications of this Boltzmann suppression have been explored for dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

We study the possibility to describe dark matter in a model of the universe with two scale factors and a non-standard Poisson bracket structure characterized by the deformation parameter \kappa. The dark matter evolution is analyzed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Carlos Maldonado , Fernando Mendez
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