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We revisit the Boltzmann equation governing the spectrum of energetic particles originating from the decay of massive progenitors during the process of thermalization. We assume that these decays occur when the background temperature $T$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Manuel Drees , Bardia Najjari

In this work we focus on the thermodynamics consistency of a new set of solutions emerging from a cosmology in which dark matter is able to decay into relativistic particles within the dark sector. It is important to stress that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javier Juárez-Jiménez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

We present a simplified version of the atomic dark matter scenario, in which charged dark constituents are bound into atoms analogous to hydrogen by a massless hidden sector U(1) gauge interaction. Previous studies have assumed that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Wei Xue

If the mass of dark matter is generated from a cosmological phase transition involving the nucleation of bubbles, the corresponding bubble walls can filter out dark matter particles during the phase transition. Only particles with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Dongjin Chway , Tae Hyun Jung , Chang Sub Shin

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

We investigate the impact of massive neutrinos on cosmological models in which dark energy, described by a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential, interacts with dark matter through both energy and momentum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Xiaolin Liu , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

Thermal dark matter, which, after chemical decoupling from the Standard Model thermal plasma rises its yield before it freezes-out, is a new feature of thermal DM scenarios dubbed as "Bouncing Dark Matter". In the following short note, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Bastián Díaz Sáez

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

We investigate the production of dark matter with non-standard momentum distributions arising from the decay of a relativistic massive neutrino into a lighter fermion and boson H$\rightarrow$F$+$B. We develop the Boltzmann equations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. D. Starkman , N. Kaiser , R. A. Malaney

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

In extended supersymmetric models with a hidden sector the lightest $R$-parity odd particle can reside in the hidden sector and act as dark matter. We consider the case when the hidden sector has ultraweak interactions with the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath

The galactic center excess is a possible non-gravitational observation of dark matter; however, the canonical dark matter model (thermal freeze-out) is in conflict with other gamma-ray observations, in particular those made of the Milky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Steven J. Clark

We study the free-streaming effect in a light freeze-in dark matter model. Naturally in the dark sector one can find dark matter related coupling, and such coupling may induce dark matter self-scattering. In case that such scattering is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Ran Huo

We propose a unified theory of dark matter (DM) genesis and baryogenesis. It explains the observed link between the DM density and the baryon density, and is fully testable by a combination of collider experiments and precision tests. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-04 Lawrence J. Hall , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

We consider dark matter (DM) with very weak couplings to the standard model (SM), such that its self-annihilation cross section is much smaller than the canonical one, $\langle\sigma v\rangle_{\chi\chi} \ll…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Marco Hufnagel , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

When dark matter particles only feebly interact with plasma constituents in the early universe, they never reach thermal equilibrium. As opposed to the freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter abundance is determined at $T \ll M$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Simone Biondini , Jacopo Ghiglieri

We propose a new thermal freezeout mechanism which results in dark matter masses exceeding the unitarity bound by many orders of magnitude, without violating perturbative unitarity or modifying the standard cosmology. The process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Eric David Kramer , Eric Kuflik , Noam Levi , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Joshua T. Ruderman

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can be significantly enhanced through narrow resonances or the Sommerfeld enhancement effect, with both mechanisms potentially combining in a super-resonant annihilation process. In such scenarios, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Murat Abdughani , Shao-Song Tang , Kadirya Tursun , Bin Zhu