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Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We present a new paradigm for the production of dark-matter particles called the spontaneous freeze out, in which the decoupling from the thermal bath is enforced by the sudden increase of the dark-matter mass, due to the spontaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Thibaut Coudarchet , Lucien Heurtier , Hervé Partouche

Freeze-in of multi-component dark sectors is governed not only by the interaction with the thermal plasma, but also by their internal dynamics. Full thermalisation within the dark sector is not guaranteed, raising the question of impact of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Shiuli Chatterjee , Andrzej Hryczuk

A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Jannis Bielefeld , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Robert R. Caldwell , Olivier Dore

Many new physics models include secluded sectors that interact little with the Standard Model and whose internal interactions control the dark matter abundance. If these same interactions are responsible for maintaining kinematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Hugues Beauchesne , Cheng-Wei Chiang

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

This paper presents an asymptotic analysis of the Boltzmann equations (Riccati differential equations) that describe the physics of thermal dark-matter-relic abundances. Two different asymptotic techniques are used, boundary-layer theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Carl M. Bender , Sarben Sarkar

Inspired by our recent paper "reshuffled SIMP dark matter", we notice that the reaction rate of the two-loop induced $2 \to 2$ process may dominate over or be comparable with that of the $3 \to 2$ process at the chemical freezeout of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Shu-Yu Ho , Chih-Ting Lu

In the paper we study the Breit-Wigner enhancement of dark matter (DM) annihilation considering the kinetic decoupling in the evolution of DM freeze-out at the early universe. Since the DM temperature decreases much faster (as $1/R^2$)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Qiang Yuan

Models with dark energy decaying into dark matter have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem in cosmology. We study the effect of such coupling in the matter power spectrum. Due to the interaction, the growth of matter density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Olivares , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

We consider a Bubble Expansion mechanism for the production of scalar dark matter during a first-order phase transition in the very early Universe. Seeking for a dark matter energy density in agreement with observations, we study different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jesús Luque , Javier Rubio

We study models in which the inflaton is coupled to two otherwise decoupled sectors, and the effect of preheating and related processes on their energy densities during the evolution of the universe. Over most of parameter space, preheating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Edward Hardy , James Unwin

Neutrino mass explanations of the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits and a hot dark matter component require one of three patterns of those masses, as already pointed out by us. Recently there have been indications of a non-vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David O. Caldwell , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We explore the viability of a boson dark matter candidate with an asymmetry between the number densities of particles and antiparticles. A simple thermal field theory analysis confirms that, under certain general conditions, this component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Anthony Aguirre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

Dark matter (DM) as a thermal relic of the primordial plasma is increasingly pressured by direct and indirect searches, while the same production mechanism in a decoupled sector is much less constrained. We extend the standard treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Conceivable explanations of Belle-II measurements of a (surprising) excess of missing-energy decays of the $B$ meson to the $K$ meson not covered by standard-model neutrino-antineutrino pairs might be offered by additional contributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Thermal relic dark matter has been severely constrained in recent years by direct and indirect dark matter searches, as well as multi-messenger probes of dark sectors. At the current level of experimental precision, it has become difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang

We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

If supersymmetry exists at any scale, regardless of whether it is restored around the weak scale, it may be a good symmetry of the dark sector, enforcing a degeneracy between its lowest lying fermions and bosons. We explore the implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Avital Dery , Jeff A. Dror , Laurel Stephenson Haskins , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik